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Monday, June 1, 2020

Words of Rabbi Nachman - article 4 - money lots of money


4
Now, in these times, it is very, very difficult for a kosher person to have money, because it is necessary for him to have a very great descent Heaven forbid until he attains money. And even after the descent Heaven forbid from His devotion blessed He, still not everyone attains money. Because even the wicked and the frivolous (of the world), not everyone that teens money, however, a truly kosher person, it is extremely remote that he should have wealth.
Because know, that from the day the Temple was destroyed the wealth fell to the depths of the klipos (husks, exterior evil forces), in the aspect of: "and she fell wondrously {pla-im} (Lamentations 1:9)," 'pla-im' {wondrously} - are the letters 'alaphim' - thousands. That is, that the (monetary) thousands of wealth fell wondrously, that is, a great and wondrous descent. Therefore, it is ineluctable that he should have Heaven forbid a very great descent before coming to wealth[1], that is, thousands in cash, and it is still uncertain as explained above[2]. However, a truly[3] kosher person - it is extremely difficult for him to have wealth, and even though there are also found tzadikim and kosher people that have money[4], however, it is very, very onerous and difficult. And also, the wealth that the tzadikim have, it damages them, in their devotion[5]. Also, in reality, even though they have a little wealth, however, even still they do not have great wealth ready at their disposal as do the frivolous (of the world), who have thousands and tens of thousands of adumim (-a valuable gold coin) cash. Because now it is extremely difficult and onerous kosher people to have wealth as stated above.
And like they say in the name of my grandfather Rabbi Nachman[6] o.b.m., who said[7] on what our Sages o.b.m said (Shabbos 63a), "Length of days is on/with its (the Torah's) right (Proverbs 3:16)," and our Sages o.b.m. said, "Length of days there is, wealth and honor there isn't?" And they said: "All the more so (there is) wealth and honor!" And Rabbi Nachman (the grandfather of Rabbainu) o.b.m. said, that it is just an "all the more so," that is, that certainly it is an a fortiori and an 'all the more so' that they will have wealth and honor, however not explicitly[8]. Because even still they do not have ready at their disposal many thousands of adumim (-valuable golden coins), as explained above.


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[1] Also when the Israelites came to Israel, some of the houses they conquered would be smitten with leprosy, the Zohar (Tazreya 50a) says that this was because the locals would verbally commit their possessions and work to idolatry in complete contradistinction to the very same holy practice that the Israelites had when building the Temple, that they would verbally consecrate everything. Thus the impurity of the leprosy is literally the aspect of the fallen holiness of the Temple. And thus, when the house with leprosy would be demolished, as commanded by the Torah, the Israelites would find the treasures the former inhabitants had hidden there.
[2] In the beginning of this article Rabbainu spoke of these times, yet when he came to give an explanation he based it upon the destruction of the Temple which was almost two thousand years ago. Perhaps the reader was meant to understand on his own that in these times we are suffering more than ever from the destruction of the temple.
There is a different way of understanding this, base on what the Ramchal revealed in Daas Tevunos, that HY has two ways of conducting the world. One is the way of reward and punishment, that righteous conduct is rewarded, and wicked conduct punished. If the world would only be run with this scheme there would not be free choice, because it would be so blatantly obvious and compelling to do what is right and abstain from anything else, like not jumping into a fire. The second way is that of the Unity of HY. In this scheme HY manifests His absolute unity, and does so by allowing for the development and galvanization of all the possible forces which have the illusion that they are outside of Gd, and He allows them to run their course and grow to their utmost, even as they can give the appearance that they are a stronger and more opposing force G-d forbid, and then HY will show how all this illusion of bad is in reality part of the goodness and unity of G-d, revealing the perfection of G-d’s oneness. The Ramchal writes that according to this scheme, specifically the righteous would be visited by all evils of the world, whereas the wicked would enjoy all that is good, and a person would really want to choose to suffer all the evils, knowing that they would be turned around to infinite eternal goodness when HY will reveal how it is all just One. This being almost the complete opposite of the first way, where the righteous is dealt just good, and the wicked dealt just bad. Hashem intertwines these two systems in a way that not even a prophet can figure out (see Klalim Rishonim 34. This is the paradigm of the Raisha Diloa Isyaada which was discussed in the notes to article 3, see there). Furthermore the Ramchal writes that in the end of the exile Hashem resorts more to the latter scheme, because there is a need then to bring a “tikkun klali” (throughout his works the Ramchal uses this term, which today is synonymous with Breslov and the ten Psalms Rabbainu selected) – a general comprehensive rectification to the whole world, and this is best done by the way of Unity, taking the greatest obscurity and reverting it to the greatest revelation which will bring the world to perfection, see there. Thus we see from the Ramchal that specifically at the end of exile Hashem will be favoring the conduct that withholds wealth from the righteous.
Perhaps the need to favor the way of Unity at the end of the exile is only because of the absence of the Temple, because with the presence of the Temple there are much less harsh ways of manifesting the absolute unity of G-d. Thus ultimately the reason why it is hard for the righteous to have wealth is because of the destruction of the Temple, which calls into play the need for much more conduct by the way of Unity, which is what Rabbainu says makes it altogether uncertain a person will attain wealth, and particularly in our times it is unlikely because since there is no Temple and we are at the end of the exile, there is the need to invoke the tikkun haklali as explained above.
[3] The inference here by “truly” is that someone who doesn’t have such a falling from holiness.
[4] In Likutay Moharan, Torah-teaching 200, Rabbainu addresses the fact that the tzadikim (-probably referring to the Chasidic masters) of the time were wealthy, and revealed that this is because in their previous lives they fulfilled the Torah in poverty, and the Mishna says, whoever keeps the Torah in poverty, in the end they will keep it with wealth, see there. It is possible that is what Rabbainu means here, “but it is very, very onerous and difficult,” because the whole scheme of reincarnation is known and termed as extremely difficult.
In our times it seems that there are kosher people who have vast wealth, this might already be evidence of the imminent rebuilding of the holy Temple (Also see the Mishna, Kaylim 1:6-9, there are ten holiness, the Land of Israel is holier than the other lands etc. etc., from here and other places we see that the holiness of the Land of Israel is the beginning of the holiness of the Temple, and being that there is thank G-d such a huge resurgence of Breslov today in Israel and Jerusalem, this itself is an aspect of the Temple being pulled out of its wondrous fall).
[5] See The Life of Our Leader Rabbi Nachman, articles 499-500 where Rabbainu spoke of the practice of many tzadikim of not keeping any money from one day to the next, and he praised highly this practice for simple folk (-even still he recommended otherwise, see there article 501), but he said that for the true Tzadik it is more virtuous and harder for him to hold on to money, as we see that our forefathers retained great wealth.
[6] Rabbi Nachman of Horedenka was one of the leading disciples of the holy Baal Shem Tov, his son, Rabbi Simcha married Faygeh, the daughter of Adel, the daughter of the Baal Shem Tov. These were the parents of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov. Thus, Rabbainu’s mother was a granddaughter of the Baal Shem Tov, and his father was the son of Rabbi Nachman of Horedenka. Rabbi Nachman of Horedenka visited the Holy Land for the third time in 524 (1764) and passed away there a year later, and he is buried in the old cemetery of Tiberias with other great Chasidic leaders. When Rabbainu made his pilgrimage to the Holy Land he was by his grandfather’s holy tomb.
[7] Brought down in Toldos Yaakov Yosef, Portion of Chukas.
[8] Toldos Yaakov Yosef words it this way, that from the power of the “all the more so” they will have the means to live well just like the wealthy, but they will not have all the extra wealth, see there (note also, that the Torah forbids a King to amass and retain wealth for show, just what is needed).


Na Nach Nachma Nachman MayUman

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