Breslov Books In ENGLISH!

English Breslov Books to Read Online on this blog

Donate to NNNNM!

Translate

Welcome to Na Nach!

FREEDOM - LIBERTY - EMANCIPATION

Thursday, September 4, 2025

Tale 12: Of A Master of Prayer - Prayer Leader

Tale 12
of a
Master of Prayer
(After Sabbath of the Torah Portion of VaAira, and after the first of the month of Shevat – 5570)

A tale. Once there was a Master of Prayer who was always busy only with prayers, songs and praises to God Blessed be He, and he dwelled outside of civilization. And his custom was, he would regularly go into civilization and approach some person. Typically, he would approach lowly people, such as poor people and so forth. And he would start talking with the person regarding the purpose of the whole world, that truthfully there is no purpose whatsoever in the world except for serving God all one's life, spending the years only with prayer to God Blessed be He, with song and praises to God Blessed be He etc... And he would speak a lot of such talk with the person to wake him up, until his words entered his heart, until the person would be willing to join him. And as soon as the person was in agreement with him, he would immediately take him and bring him to his place which he had outside of civilization (that is outside of settled places; not where people dwell).

For the Master of Prayer had chosen for himself a place outside of civilization, and there was a river before it, and trees and fruits were also there, and they would eat of the fruit. And they would not pay attention to clothes whatsoever - how one goes, he goes. And so was the constant agenda of the Master of Prayer, going into civilization and persuading people to go his way, to only serve God Blessed be He and only be involved with prayers etc. And who ever listened to him, he would take and bring to his place outside of civilization, as mentioned. They would be involved there just with prayers, songs and praises to God Blessed be He, and confessions, fasts, privations (that is torturing one's body), repentance and so forth. And the Master of Prayer would give them his compositions (that is books) that he had of prayers, songs, praises and confessions. They would always be busy in them, to the extent that there was found among his people that he brought there, those who could now also bring people to God Blessed be He. He would sometimes give permission to one of his people, that he should already now also go into civilization and awaken people to the Almighty, that they should only serve God Blessed be He.

The Master of Prayer kept doing this, all the time drawing people and taking them out of civilization, until an impression was made on the world (in other words, the thing was noticed in the world), and the thing began to become famous. Because suddenly people would disappear from the country, and no one knew where they went. This one had a missing son, that one had a missing son-in-law, and no one knew where they were, until it became known that there exists a Master of Prayer who goes and talks people into (serving) God Blessed be He. Except, to catch him they could not, because the Master of Prayer would conduct himself very craftily, and would present himself differently by each person. He would change himself each time with a different disguise. For this one he presented himself as a poor man, for that one as a trader, and yet for another he disguised himself differently. In addition to this, when he would come to talk with a person, when he understood that he could not accomplish with the person what he wanted, he would confuse him with talk, such that it was not possible at all to detect that he meant this - that is, to draw him closer to God Blessed be He. It was impossible to realize that he meant this, even though in truth his whole intention was only this, for, in the things he chatted and talked about with people, he meant nothing other than this, that is, to draw them close to God Blessed be He. Only when he understood that he was not influencing him, he would so deceive and misguide him with talk, until the other thought that he did not want this at all. (Therefore, they could not catch the Master of Prayer.) The Master of Prayer remained occupied with this matter, until there was an impact and publicity (all) over the world; and they wanted to catch him but it was impossible.

So, the Master of Prayer with his people dwelled outside of civilization. They were involved only with prayer, songs and praises to God Blessed be He, and confessions, fasts, afflictions and penances. It was also the Master of Prayer's manner that he could "suffice" for each person (in other words, provide for each person) what he needed. If he understood of one of his people that in accordance to his intellect, he needed for serving Hashem, to go clothed in gilden geshtik (golden embroidery), he supplied it for him. And vice versa, once some rich person drew close to him and he extracted him from civilization. He understood that this rich person needed to go in tatters, so he made him go [dressed] that way as he knew. Whatever way he knew a person needed to go, he supplied it for him. And for the people whom he drew close to God Blessed be He, a fast or the biggest privation (that is torturing oneself) was dearer than all the world's delights, for they had more delight from the biggest privation or fast, than from all the delights of the world.

And the day came, and there was a country where there was enormous wealth. They were all rich. Only, their behavior was very strange and disturbing. Because by them, everything went according to wealth; everyone's status and honor was only according to his wealth. It was determined by them, that whoever possessed a certain amount of money - thousands or ten-thousands - attained one status and such and such an honor. And whoever possessed such and such an amount of money attains another status. Similarly, all the hierarchy by them, was all according to the money each person had. And he who possessed so many - so many thousands and ten-thousands, as was determined there by them - he is already a king. And similarly, they had flags, that whoever possessed so much money is under this banner, and deserves status and honor in that flag. And whoever possessed so much money, is under another flag, and deserves the status in that pennant, all according to his money. So, it was determined for everyone how much money he should have in order to have the status in this flag, and how much money he should have in order to already be in another flag, and have there some kind of status and honor. And so, every man's honor and all of his status, was all only according to how much he possessed - as had been determined by them how much money he needed to have for every status and honor. And similarly, it was determined by them, if he has only so much money, he is a plain human, whereas if he has yet less, he is already no man at all, just a beast or bird (that is it's just a beast that looks like a human). So, they had beasts and birds, that is, if he has this little money, it's just a lion - it's a human lion; but if he has that little money, he is a mere bird. And similarly, they had other beasts and birds, for someone who has little money is no man at all by them, just a beast or a bird. Because the main thing for them was money, and the status and honor of everyone was only according to his money.

It was heard in the world that there is such a country. The Master of Prayer made a very big sigh over this. He would sigh over this, and he said, "Who knows how far they can stray through this?" Some men from his people were present and they did not ask his opinion at all. They got up and went to that country to get them out of it. Because they (that is the people of the Master of Prayer) had great pity on that country which was so led astray in the desire of money; and especially since the Master of Prayer had said that they could go further astray. Therefore, these people of the Master of Prayer went to that country - perhaps they could bring them out of their nonsense.

They entered the country, and they approached one of them who was apparently a person of low-status whom they call a beast. They began to talk with him in their way that in truth, money is not a purpose at all, and the main purpose is only to serve God and so forth. But he did not listen to them at all, because it was already rooted in their thinking that the main thing is only money. And likewise, they chatted with another and he too did not listen. They wanted to talk with him more, but he replied, "I have no more time to talk with you further". They asked him, "Why?" He replied, "Because we all must leave the country and go to another country. For we have seen that the main goal is only money. Therefore, we have decided that we must go to such a country where we can make money (that is, there is a kind of earth there from which they make gold and silver). Therefore, we all must go now to that country."

They also decided that they wanted to have stars and constellations (mazalois) too (stars and constellations that are in heaven). That is, whoever has so and so much money - according to the amount they had determined for it - that one should be a star. Because since he has so much money, he himself has the power of the star, because through the star the gold grows. For this that there is earth from which gold is made, is after all, due to the star that generates such earth from which gold is made. Since this man has so much gold, he has the power of this star, therefore he himself is a star (thus they spoke in that country according to their straying in the matter of money). And likewise, they said they wanted to have constellations too. That is, when someone would have so and so much money - however much they had determined for it - that one should be a constellation (mazal). And likewise, they made for themselves angels, all according to (the amount of) money. Until they agreed that they should have gods too, that whoever would have vast (amounts of) money - so and so many thousands and myriads - however much they had determined for this, he would be a god. Because since God gives him so much money, he himself is a 'god'. And so, they carried out and did all this.

Furthermore, they said that it was not fitting that they live in the air of this world, and that they should not at all be together with other people, so that they should not contaminate them. For the other people of the world are completely impure compared to them. Therefore, they decided that they should seek for themselves very high mountains that are higher than the whole world, and they would live there, so that they can be higher than the air of the world. They sent people to seek high mountains and they found very high mountains. The whole country went and settled there on the high mountains. That is, on this mountain a gathering of people from the country (in other words, a city) settled, and so too on the next mountain etc… And around the mountain they made a big fortification and great trenches around the mountain, until it was impossible for a person to reach them. For there was no more than (only) one hidden path to the mountain, in a way that no other person could reach them. And likewise on the next mountain and so on all the mountains - on all of them they made a fortification etc. And they appointed guards far from the mountain, so that no one would be able to come close to them. So, they lived there on the mountains and conducted themselves in the aforementioned way. And they had many 'gods', that is, according to the money.

However, since wealth was the main thing for them - so much so that via great wealth a person could become a 'god' - they were scared of murder and theft. For anyone would be a murderer and a thief in order to become a 'god' via the money he would steal. But they said, since the wealthy one is a 'god', he will protect himself from thefts and murders. And they instituted devotions and offerings to bring offerings and pray to the 'gods', to thereby get money. And they would sacrifice people and would sacrifice their very selves to the 'gods', in order to be included in them and later be reincarnated as a rich person; because, their main belief was in money. And they had devotions, sacrifices and incense with which they served the 'gods' (that is those who had a lot of money). But despite this, the country was certainly full of murder and theft, because whoever did not believe in the devotions became a murderer and thief in order to get money. For the main thing for them was wealth, since through money one can buy anything - food and clothing - and the essential life of a man is through money. Therefore, money was their main creed (such was their foolish and confused way of thinking). And they always endeavored that their money should not diminish at all, because money was for them the principal faith and the god. On the contrary, it was necessary to endeavor to bring money into the country from other places. Merchants would embark (from them) to trade in other countries, in order to earn money - in order to bring even more money into the country. And charity was certainly a great prohibition for them. Because how can one be permitted to give away the money that God has given him - which was for them the main thing, to have money. How can someone be permitted to give that away? Therefore, giving charity was certainly a severe prohibition for them.

And they had officers who were appointed to monitor everyone whether he has as much money as he says. For everyone had to always show off his wealth in order to remain in the status and honor that he had according to his money. (In other words, all the rich people who, for them, were gods, stars, angels etc. due to their money, would always be inspected whether he has so much money; whether he is not a 'god' in vain and so forth. And people were appointed to constantly oversee this.) And sometimes by them, an animal would become a person, or a person an animal. Namely, when a rich person lost his money, he already became a non-human - a man became an animal, because he already had no money for himself. And vice versa when someone won money, thus an animal became a human. And so it was with the other classes, which by them were all according to money. (Likewise, it also happened that suddenly one became a non-god because he had already lost the money.) And they would have the figures and portraits of the 'gods'; that is those who had a lot of money. Everyone had the portraits and they would hug and kiss them, because money was their entire devotion and faith.

And the people of the Master of Prayer (who were previously there in that country) returned to their place. They told the Master of Prayer of the nonsense of the country, how they were so fooled and lost in the desire of money, and that they already wanted to leave their country for another country (where they can make money), and that they wanted already to make stars and constellations. The Master of Prayer spoke up and said that he feared lest they stray more and more. Afterwards people heard that they had already made themselves gods. The Master of Prayer spoke up and said, "This is what I meant; this is what I feared" (that is, when he always said that he feared lest they go further astray, he meant this). The Master of Prayer had great pity on them and decided to go there himself; perhaps he might be able to get them out of their foolishness and return them from their error. The Master of Prayer went there himself and reached the guards who were standing around each mountain. And the guards were probably people of low rank who were allowed to be exposed to the atmosphere of this world. For people who had higher status on account of their money, were not able at all to intermingle with the people from the outside world or to be exposed to the atmosphere of this world - so that it should not contaminate them. And they were not able at all to speak with people from the outside world, so that they should not become contaminated from the air of their mouths (that is, by that foolish country, the world was completely impure in comparison to them). Thus, the guards who stood under the city were certainly people of low rank. But even the guards had the portraits (of their 'gods') and they would hug and kiss them all the time, because for them too, money was the main object of faith.

So, the Master of Prayer went over to one of the guards and began speaking with him about the ultimate purpose, saying that the only ultimate goal is serving God: the study of Torah, prayer and good deeds etc. And money is utter foolishness - and not the ultimate purpose at all and so forth. But the guard paid him no attention at all, for it was already ingrained in their minds for a long time that only money is the most important thing. And likewise, the Master of Prayer went over to all the guards and talked with them like this, and they did not pay him any attention also. The Master of Prayer made up his mind and entered the city which was on top of the mountain.

When he arrived inside the city, it was a great novelty to them and they asked, "How did you get in here?", for no one was able to reach them. He answered them, "Why do you ask? I am already inside the city, all the same". The Master of Prayer began talking with one of them about the purpose of the world, that money is no purpose at all etc. (as was his custom), but the man did not listen to him at all. And likewise another, and likewise all of them (in other words, no one listened at all to him), because they were already so lost in their mistake that they already did not listen to anyone. And it was a wonder to the people of the city that such a man exists that would come to them and speak to them such things - the complete opposite of their creed. It struck them that this man must be the Master of Prayer. For they had already heard that there is such a Master of Prayer in the world, since the matter of the Master of Prayer had already become publicized in the world. And people in the world would call him "Der Frummer Baal Tefilah" (the devout Master of Prayer). But they could not catch him, because he would make himself appear different to each person: to one he appeared as a merchant, and to another as a pauper etc. as mentioned. Immediately he escaped from there (in other words, he quickly went away from them).

And the day came to pass when there was a Warrior (giboir: a muscleman, or, a valiant, mighty, or strong man) unto whom other warriors had gathered. The Warrior and his warriors were going around taking over countries. And the Warrior wanted nothing else but submission (in other words, that they should become subjugated under him). When the people of the country submitted to him, he would release them; and if not - he would destruct them. So, he went around subjugating countries, without any desire for money whatsoever - only submission - that they should be under him. And the way of the Warrior was: he would send his warriors to a country when he was still very far from it - fifty miles - for them to surrender to him. And so, he was continually taking over countries.

And the merchants of the aforementioned wealthy country, who used to conduct trade in foreign countries, returned to their country and they told them about the Warrior. A great terror fell on them. And although they would have submitted themselves under him, but they heard that he despised money, and he does not want any money at all, and this was altogether contrary to their faith. Therefore, they could not submit themselves under him, because for them it would be like apostasy, since he did not believe at all in their faith, that is, in money. And they were very afraid of him, and they began to perform their devotions and bring their sacrifices to their 'gods' (that is to those who had a lot of money). They would take a little beast (that is someone with little money, who was considered by them a beast) and bring him for a sacrifice to their gods. Similarly, they performed the other devotions (that is the things with which they would serve their gods).

And the Warrior was continually coming closer to them, and had started to send his warriors ahead [to ask]: "What do they want?" - as was his usual custom. A great terror came over them and they did not know what to do. Their own merchants gave them a suggestion: inasmuch as they had been in a country where the entire populace were 'gods' and traveled about with angels. That is, (that country,) the entire country, from small to great, are all very extraordinarily wealthy people, to the extent that even the smallest among them is also a god according to their foolish delusion (because the smallest person in the country is exceptionally wealthy and has as much money as was reckoned by them, that with that much money one becomes a god). And they travel with angels since their horses are covered with such great wealth, with gold and so forth, that the covering of one horse (in that country) was worth the amount that an angel had by them. (That is, with the amount of money as such a covering, by them the possession of that amount entitles one to the rank of an angel.) Thus, the riders travel with angels, tying three pairs of angels to a carriage and riding with them. "Therefore, you need to send to this country and they will surely help you, for they are all 'gods'." (All this was still the advice of the merchants.) Their advice pleased them very much, for they believed that they would surely be saved by the other country, since they are all 'gods'.

And the Master of Prayer came to the decision that he would go once again to that country; perhaps he would still lead them out of their folly. So, he went there, and he came up to the guards. He began speaking with one guard, in his usual way. The guard told him about the Warrior, that they are in great terror of him. The Master of Prayer asked him, "What do you have in mind to do?" The guard told him their idea, that they want to send to the country where they are all 'gods' etc... The Master of Prayer laughed heartily at him and said, "That is a great folly! Because they are humans like we are (that is, the country to which they wanted to send, they are only men). And all of you, with all your gods, are all merely humans. Not one of them is a god at all; there is no more than one God over the world: He who created everything. And He alone should be served, and only to Him one should pray, and this alone is the main purpose in the world." This and similar argumentation the Master of Prayer spoke with that guard.

And the guard would not hear any of it, since their foolish belief had already been ingrained within them from a long time ago. However, the Master of Prayer debated with him extensively, until, in the end the guard answered him, "What more can I do? I am only one individual in the world (and against me are the numerous residents of the country)." Now this answer already had somehow the appearance of a repentance, and this answer was a small consolation for the Master of Prayer. For he understood that his words had begun to penetrate the ears of the guard. For the words which the Master of Prayer had spoken before with that guard and the words which he spoke now, joined together until they somewhat moved him and made some impression in his heart (Because the response that the guard had answered, "What can I do?" etc., revealed that the words of the Master of Prayer were already starting to enter his heart a little bit.) to the extent that he began slightly to have doubts and lean towards him a little. And so, the Master of Prayer went to another guard and also spoke with him in his usual way, but he too did not listen to him, and in the end, he also replied as above, "I am only one person" and so forth. And so, all the guards answered him this response in the end.

Afterwards the Master of Prayer entered the city and began to talk with them in his usual way: inasmuch as they are all very much in complete error, and money is no goal at all. Rather, the essential purpose is solely to delve in Torah, in prayer and so forth. They did not listen to him, for they were all very much rooted in money from a long time ago. They told him about the Warrior and that they want to send to the country where they are all 'gods' etc... He laughed at them too and told them that this is nonsense, and that they are all humans etc., "and they will not be able to help you at all, because you are human and they are human and they are not gods whatsoever. There is only one God, Blessed is He, etc." As for the Warrior, he replied to them (using this expression), "Is this not the warrior (who is known to me)?" (Like one who is wondering - if it is not the one he knows?) They did not understand what he meant. And so, he went from one to the other and continued talking this way with them. And as for the Warrior, he said to everyone, "Is this not the Warrior?" etc. They did not understand his words - what he meant.

Meanwhile, a commotion broke out in the city, inasmuch as there was found someone who says such things, making laughter of their faith, and he says that there is only (a solitary) One, that is, God Blessed be He etc.… and as for the Warrior, he always says, "Is this not the Warrior?" etc... They understood that this must certainly be the Master of Prayer, because he was already well known to them. They ordered for him to be sought and caught. Even though he always appeared differently (that is sometimes presenting himself as a merchant and sometimes as a poor person and so forth, therefore they were not able to catch him), nonetheless they knew of this too, that the Master of Prayer constantly presents himself differently. They ordered an investigation into him so that he should be captured. He was sought out until they caught him (that is the Master of Prayer) and brought him to their elders. They began talking with him. He told them also, "You are all mistaken and in great folly and this is no purpose whatsoever - that is, money is no goal at all. Only, there exists (a solitary) One, Blessed is He, namely the Creator, blessed be His Name, who has created everything. He alone should be served, and money is an utter nonsense etc... And the country which you say that they are all gods - they will not be able to help you whatsoever, for they are only human etc.."(Thus the Master of Prayer spoke to them.)

They considered him insane, because the entire country was already so immersed in money, and they were already so crazed, to the extent that whoever said something contrary to their foolishness was by them considered a madman. They asked him, "What is this that you say about the Warrior - Is this not the Warrior?" He answered them, "Inasmuch as I used to be with a King, and by the King a Warrior was lost. Now, if this is that Warrior, I am acquainted with him. And furthermore, this that you are relying on the country where you say they are all gods - this is nonsense, because they will not be able to help you whatsoever. On the contrary, that will end up being your downfall if you rely on them." They asked him, "Where do you know this from?" (that the country cannot help them, and that furthermore they will have a downfall through this).

Master of Prayer’s Account

He answered them, "Since by the King", who he was with, "he possessed a Hand [yad]. That is, the King had something like a hand with five fingers, and with all the grooves (that is, all the creases and ruts) that are on a hand. And the Hand was the map of all the worlds. And all that has been since the creation of heaven and earth until the end, and what will be afterwards, were all depicted on the Hand. For depicted in the scratches and folds of the Hand, was the diagram of all the worlds: how every world stands, with all the things of every world in detail. Everything was standing out on the Hand as depicted on a land map (as is known to those with knowledge of land maps. That is, depicted on a paper is each town, every country and every bridge, and similarly other things: streams, woods etc. And by everything it is all written down, that this is this town and this is that country, and so forth.) Thus, all the worlds were depicted on the Hand by the ruts and folds of the Hand. And in the ruts of the Hand were a resemblance of letters; just as letters are inscribed on a map next to each thing so that one may know what it is - that here is this town and here is this stream and likewise other things. In exactly the same way, it was marked by means of the ruts of the Hand, like letters, next to everything depicted on the Hand, in order that it should be known what each thing is. Thus, every country separately, every town, and all the rivers, bridges, mountains and other things (whatever is found in the world and in all the worlds) were all depicted on the Hand, through the ruts and folds of the Hand. And next to everything there always stood letters, that this is this thing, and that is another thing etc... And also, all the people who go around in every country, and all their experiences (that is everything that passes over a man during his lifetime), were all depicted on the Hand.

"And it was even written on it all the paths from one country to another, and from one place to another. And on account of that, I knew the way to come in here, to this town, which no man can enter (because the wealthy country had dug around their cities, and nobody could come to them). And likewise, if you want to send me into another town, I know that way too - all through the Hand. And it was also imprinted on the Hand the way from one world to another world. For there is a path and a course on which one can ascend from the earth to heaven. (For, one cannot go up from earth to heaven due to not knowing the way. But depicted there, was the way to go up to heaven.) And depicted there, were all the paths that exist from one world to another world. For, Eliyahu (Elijah) ascended to heaven with this path - that path was written there. Moishe Rabbeinu (Moses) went up to heaven with a different path - that other path was also written there. Likewise, Chanoch (Enoch) ascended to heaven with yet another path - that path was also written there. And also, (the paths) from one world to the other (even higher) world were all depicted on that Hand through the ruts and folds of the Hand.

"Also represented on the Hand was everything as it was at the time the world was created, and how it is now, and how it will be in the future. For instance, Sedom (Sodom) was depicted there as that city had been (while inhabited) before it was overturned. And again, it was shown there how Sedom was being upheaved - how a city turns over. And again, it was depicted there how Sedom appears today, after the upheaval. For it was depicted on the Hand what was, what is, and what will be. And there on the Hand I have seen, that the country of which you say they are all gods, together with all the people who will come to them for help (that is that the country should help them), they will both (all) be obliterated." (All of this was what the Master of Prayer answered them.)

It was an extraordinary novelty to them, for it was recognizable that this is true talk, for it is known that on a map all things are depicted. They understood that also his words seem to being true, because one can see for himself that it is possible to bring together and connect two ruts of the hand, and from them there will be a letter. Therefore, they understood that his words are true, since such things cannot be thought up. They understood that this is no made up matter; so, it was a wild novelty to them. They asked him, "Where is the King? Perhaps he will show us a way how to find money?" He answered them (with an expression of someone who is awestruck and angered), "You still want money?! Don't talk about money at all!" They asked him, "Nonetheless, tell us where the King is". He answered them, "I too do not know of the King - where he is.

"And this story happened like this: Once, there was a King and a Queen and they had an only daughter. When the time neared for her to be married, they seated advisors to give counsel as to whom she ought to be married. And I too was there among the advisors (that is the Master of Prayer, who is still relating this in front of them) because the King liked me. My advice was that they should give her the Warrior, for the Warrior had done for us many favors, for he had conquered many countries. Therefore, it was fitting for him to be given the Queen's Daughter for a wife. My advice was very well received and they all agreed upon it. There was a big celebration there for having found a groom for the Queen's Daughter. They married off the Queen's Daughter with the Warrior and the Queen's Daughter gave birth to a child. The baby was quite an extraordinary beauty, which was no sort of human beauty whatsoever: his hair was golden and they had all the colors, his face was like the sun and his eyes were (like) other luminaries. And the child was born with mature wisdom, because they saw in him immediately when he was born, that he is already a great sage. For when people were talking - in the place when one needs to laugh, he would laugh, and thus likewise with other such things. It was noticeable in him that he is a great sage - except that he did not yet have the motions of an adult. That is, he still could not talk and other such faculties - but this they saw right away: that he is already a big genius.

"And with the King was an orator, that is, a speaker who is a master of language and rhetoric, who was able to talk very eloquently - very fine expressions, songs and praises to the King. And the Orator was on his own account also a nice orator, but the King showed him the hidden path and the way for him to go up and get the power of the wisdom of rhetoric, and thereby he became a very, very wonderful, wildly great orator. The King also had a sage and the Sage was also a sage on his own account, but the King showed him the way for him to go up and get wisdom, and thereby he became a very wonderful, wildly great sage.

"And similarly, the Warrior was mighty on his own, but the King showed him the way for him to go and get strength, and thereby he became a very wonderful, awesome, wildly great warrior. For, there is a sword that hangs in the air, and the sword has three powers. When the sword is lifted, then all the officers of the [opposing] army flee, so as a matter of course they fall (that is the enemies), because when the officers flee, there is no one to lead the battle, so they certainly fall. But despite this, the survivors may still be able to wage war. However, the sword has two sharp edges and they have two powers. Through one edge they fall down, and through the other edge, they get the sickness called 'dahr' [wasting; consumption]. Namely, they (the enemies whom they are fighting) become meager (-gaunt) and their flesh falls off, as is known of this sickness; may the Merciful One spare us. That is, by merely making a move with the sword, in its place, the enemies are stricken with the aforementioned things. That is, by using one edge the enemies have a downfall, and by using the other edge the enemies are stricken with dahr. And the King showed the Warrior the path (that there is) to the sword, and from there he attained his great strength. And to me the King also showed the way to get my specialty; I got from there what I needed. (In other words, the Master of Prayer, who is telling all this, said that the King showed him the way from which to get his thing, namely, prayer.)

"And likewise, the King had a faithful friend [oihev ne'eman - literally faithful (or true) lover] (in other words, a good friend, a good, trusty friend) [who was in love with the King] who loved himself with the King with a very wonderful and awesome love. They loved each other so much, that it was impossible for them to be one without seeing the other for some amount of time. But nonetheless there must be times when they need to be apart, so they had portraits in which both their images were depicted. They would delight themselves (in other words, take pleasure and satisfaction with) the portraits when they could not see each other. The images depicted how the King and his Faithful Friend love each other and hug and kiss each other with great love. And the portraits had the special ability that whoever looked at the images attained great love (in other words, one received the trait of love when looking at the images). And the Faithful Friend also received the love from the place which the King showed him. A time came when they all went, each one to his place, to receive his power there for his thing. That is, the Orator and the Warrior and all the King's people, each went up to his place to renew his power.

"And the day came to pass - there was a very big storm wind upon the world. And the storm wind mixed up the entire world, and overturned sea to dry land and dry land to sea; from wilderness to settled areas and from settled areas to wilderness. It overturned the entire world. Now, the storm wind went into the King's chamber and did nothing at all there (in other words, there at the King's, it wrought absolutely no damage). Only, that the storm wind went in and snatched away this child of the Queen's Daughter. And amidst the commotion, as soon as the storm wind snatched away the dear child, the Queen's Daughter followed immediately. (In other words, the Queen's Daughter immediately began to run after the child in order to snatch him back; she too went off someplace, no one knows where.) So too the Queen and so too the King - they all went after the child, until they all became dispersed, and no one knows where they are. And all of us were nowhere nearby during this, for we had gone away then, each to his place to renew his power. And when we came back, we could no longer find them all. The Hand too became missing then.

"So, from that time on, we have all become scattered and can no longer go, each to his place to renew his power. For since the entire world has been overturned, we now need different paths; therefore, we can no longer go up again, each to his place to renew his power. However, the impression that remains by each of us (meaning the token, that is, the little bit that has remained by each one from long ago) is also very great. And if this mighty one (which the country feared) is the King's Warrior, he is certainly a very mighty warrior." (All this, the Master of Prayer told the people.)

And they heard out his words and were very amazed. They now held the Master of Prayer fast and would no longer let him go (because perhaps the warrior who wants to come upon them, is the King's Warrior, with whom the Master of Prayer is acquainted).

And this Warrior kept coming closer to the country and he would always send emissaries to them, until he reached the country. Then, he stationed himself below the city and sent inside his emissaries to them (so that they should tell him what they want - to submit themselves or not). They were very terrified of him and they begged the Master of Prayer to give them an eitza (advice, remedy). The Master of Prayer told them that it was necessary to inspect the conduct of this warrior in order for him to recognize thereby if this is the Warrior of the King. The Master of Prayer went out towards the Warrior. He reached the Warrior's army and began talking with one of the warriors which went with the Warrior (that is, with one of the sentries) (in order to examine if he is the Warrior whom he is familiar with). The Master of Prayer asked him, "What do you do? And how did you get together with this warrior?" He answered him (that is that one warrior replied to the Master of Prayer):

Faction of Honor

"What took place was like this. It is written in their chronicles that there was once a great storm wind over the world. The storm wind overturned the whole world. It changed sea to dry land and dry land to sea; wilderness to settled area and settled area to wilderness, mixing up the entire world. And after the noise and upheaval - that the entire world became so mixed up, the world's people decided to make a king for themselves. They started to investigate who ought to be made king over them. They reasoned, 'Inasmuch as the essential thing is only the ultimate purpose (tachlis), therefore whoever most occupies himself with, and exerts himself in the purpose of the world – he deserves to be king'. They began probing what the purpose is and several opinions emerged among them. There were between them different factions.

"One faction said that the main objective is honor. For, 'We see that the world considers honor the main thing. Because when a person is not given his respect - that is, when some word is uttered against his honor - he experiences bloodshed. For the main thing for the entire world is honor. And even after death, people are careful to accord the dead his honor, burying him with respect and so forth (and telling him, 'What is being done for you, is all being done for your honor'). Even though after death, one no longer wants any money, and the dead person certainly has no desire for anything, nevertheless they are particular about the honor of the dead and guard his honor. Therefore (it is) honor (that) is the main purpose.' [But only some of them are explained below, and the Rebbe of blessed memory, did not want to explain all the perplexed reasoning for these beliefs. For there are some rationales in this, that are so perplexing that it is possible to indeed be led astray by these false rationales; may the Merciful One spare us.] They continued saying more such conjectures and deductions of the sort, that honor is the main objective of the world, until it came to be accepted among them that the ultimate purpose is honor. Therefore, they needed to search for an honorable person (that is to say, a person who has honor), and moreover the person should also pursue honor. For since he receives honor and pursues it, and assists (human) nature which desires honor - therefore this person exerts himself and pursues after the main goal, and has reached it. Because the goal is, after all, honor; therefore, such a person deserves to be king. (All this was the foolish opinion of a sect of them. And so, they found foolish conjectures and deductions until they became led astray therein and said that honor is the purpose. Likewise, all the other factions that will appear below, all had foolish reasoning for their foolish notions.) They went searching for such a person. They went and saw how an old Gypsy beggar was being carried, and following him were perhaps five hundred Gypsies. And the beggar was blind, hunchback and mute. And all these people followed him because they were all his relatives, for he had sisters, brothers and ragtag [lit. wicked] progeny, until there was a multitude - who followed him and carried him. And the old beggar was very particular about his honor, for he was a very angry person. He always heaped his great indignation upon them, always ordering that others should carry him and always scolding them. Hence this elderly beggar is a very 'honorable' man, because he has such an honor. Also, he pursues the honor for he is very strict over his honor. Therefore, this beggar pleased them and they accepted him as (a) king. And because land also has an effect, for there is a land that engenders and is conducive (mesugal) to honor, and similarly there is a land, that is specially suited for another trait, therefore this faction (which regarded honor as the main purpose) sought a country that engenders and is conducive to honor. They found such a country that is conducive to it, and they settled there.

Faction of Murder

"Another faction said that the main object is not honor. They conceived that the main object is murder. For, 'We see that all the things that are found upon the earth - grasses and all plants and fruits, and people and all that is in the whole world - must all ultimately cease to exist. Hence the very goal of all things is to be finished off (that is destroyed). Therefore, a murderer who kills and destroys people, is really bringing the world to its purpose.' Therefore, they came to the conclusion that the goal is murder. They looked for a person who would be a murderer; an angry person and an extremely vengeful person. For such a person is closest to the purpose (according to their deluded mindset) and he deserves to be king. They went looking for such a person and they heard a shriek. They asked, 'What is this - such a screech?!' They replied to them, 'this shriek is from someone who has slaughtered his father and mother'. They spoke up, 'Where else can one find such a strong hearted and angry murderer, that he should murder his own father and mother? This man here (that is the one who killed (his) father and mother) has reached the purpose!' And they were very pleased with him and they accepted him as (a) king over them. And they sought for themselves a country that causes (that is brings about) murder. They chose a place among mountains where killers abide, and they went there and settled there with their king.

Faction of Food

"A different faction said that worthy of being king, is one who has a great abundance of food and does not eat the fare of other people - only fine foods (such as milk, so that his mind should not become coarse) - such a person ought to be king. However, they could not immediately find such a person who would not eat the foods of other people. In the meantime, they chose for themselves a rich man who had plenty of food (and whose food was a bit finer), until they would find such a person as they want, who would not eat etc. And meanwhile, they made the rich man (into) a king until they would find such a person as they want; then the rich man would descend from the reign, and the other one would be taken up as (a) king. And they chose for themselves a country suited for this, and they went and settled there.

Faction of Beauty

"Another faction said that a beautiful woman is fit to be king. For the main object is, after all, that the world should be inhabited with people, since for that reason the world was created. And since a beautiful woman brings about that desire, through which the habitation of the world grows greater (since more people are born) - it comes out that she brings the world to the goal. Therefore, it is befitting for a beautiful woman to be king. They chose for themselves a beautiful woman and she became king over them. They sought for themselves a land conducive to this, and they went there and settled there.

Faction of Speech

"Another faction said that the main objective is the speech. For the distinction between a man and a beast is only the speech. And since that is the main thing in which a man is greater than a beast, therefore this is the main purpose (that is, speech). So they sought for themselves a speaker (that is, a talker) who would be eloquent, and who would know many languages, and would always talk a great deal all the time - for such a person is at the goal. They went and found a French lunatic who was going around and talking to himself. They asked him if he knows languages, and he knew a number of languages. Now such a man has certainly already reached the goal (according to their foolish deluded ideas), since he is a master of language, knows many languages and talks a great deal - for he talks even to himself. Therefore, they were very pleased with him and they accepted him as (a) king. They chose for themselves a land conducive to this and they went and settled there with their king. And surely, he led them on the straight path!

Faction of Happiness

"Another faction said that the ultimate purpose is happiness. For when a person is born, people are happy; when there is a wedding, people are happy; when a country is conquered, people are happy. It follows that the main purpose of everything is only happiness. Therefore, they sought a man who would always be happy - for he is at the goal, and he should be king over them. They went searching and they saw a gentile going along with a disgusting shirt and carrying a bottle of brandy. Following him were several other gentiles. And this gentile was very happy because he was very drunk. They saw that this gentile is very happy and has no concern whatsoever. They were very pleased with him, this gentile, because he is by the goal, since the goal is only happiness. They accepted him as (a) king over them. And he no doubt guided them on the right path! And they chose a land conducive to this. That is, where there are vineyards so that they would make wine, and from the seeds of the grapes they would make brandy wine; and nothing whatsoever of the grape vines should go to waste. Because for them this was the main purpose - to drink and go drunk and always be happy, despite not having the faintest idea for what, for they had nothing at all to be happy with. But nevertheless, it was the main purpose for them, to always be happy. They chose for themselves a land conducive to this, and they went and settled there.

Faction of Wisdom

"Another faction said that the main thing is wisdom. They sought for themselves a great sage and made him as (a) king over them. They sought for themselves a land conducive to wisdom, and they went and settled there.

Faction of Limbs

"Another faction said that the main goal is to cultivate oneself with food and drink, which is called pillevin [Yid.], in order to enlarge the limbs. So they sought a 'man of limbs', that is, someone who has large limbs, and develops himself to enlarge his limbs (that is the members of the body). For since he has big limbs, he has a larger portion in the world, because he takes up more space in the world. This man is closer to the purpose, because the purpose is to enlarge the limbs. Therefore, such a person ought to be (a) king. They went and found a tall man (which is called a veynger [Yid.]). He pleased them because he has large limbs and is at the goal. They accepted him as (a) king. They sought a land conducive to this and they went and settled there.

Faction of Prayer

"And there was another group that said that all these things are no goal at all. Only, the main purpose is to be involved only in prayer to God Blessed be His Name, and to be a humble person and a lowly person (in other words, one should not deem anything of oneself) etc. So, they sought for themselves a prayer leader and they made him as (a) king over them." (One will already understand by himself that all the aforementioned factions were all very mistaken and deluded in great foolishness - each faction in their folly, through their foolish logic and foolish deductions. Only this last faction hit upon the proper truth – so fortunate they are!) All this was related by one of the strongmen before the Master of Prayer. And he went on to tell him, that they (namely the warriors who were going with the Warrior) - they are from the faction of the 'men of limbs' (that is the faction that said that the main objective is only to cultivate oneself to enlarge his limbs) who had taken up as (a) king over themselves a 'man of limbs' (that is a large person).

Warrior’s Account

"And the day came. A company of them were going along (in other words, many of the body builders were going together) with the wagons (which are called ibaz [Ukranian]- baggage train), which carried after them food, drink and other such things. Now, the world was certainly afraid of these large-limbed ones, for they were large and mighty men. Whoever encountered them certainly stepped off the road for them. Meanwhile, as the camp of the ample-limbed was going along like that, a big warrior came towards them (and this was the Warrior who goes with them now). And this warrior did not step off the road for them. He went into the camp and dispersed them here and there, and the people of the camp were terrified of him. And he (that is the Warrior) went inside among these wagons which trailed behind them and ate up everything that was there. This was an extraordinary novelty to them (that he is so valiant - that he has no fear of them whatsoever and went right into their midst and ate up all that was on the wagons). So they promptly fell down before him and immediately said, '(Long) Live the King!' (that means, that they immediately made him for a king). For he certainly deserves the reign according to their opinion that the main purpose is this who is big-limbed. And the king will surely surrender to him the kingdom. For he is certainly entitled to the kingdom since he is such a warrior and such a man of limbs. And so it was - they took him up for a king (that is the warrior who came opposite them). And this is the warrior with whom we now go about conquering the world. And he says (that is the Warrior who has now become king over them) that he means something else with this - with this that he goes about conquering the world. For he does not at all intend this - that the world should be under him; rather he means something else." (All this was told by one of the warriors to the Master of Prayer who had asked him how they joined the Warrior - he answered him all this.)

The Master of Prayer asked him, "With what is the strength of the warrior who is now your king?" He answered him, "Inasmuch as there was a country that did not want to submit themselves under him, the warrior took his sword which he has, and his sword has three powers: when it is lifted, all the officers from the armies flee etc." (and he recounted the three powers from which the King's Warrior got his strength). When the Master of Prayer heard this, he realized that this is certainly the King's Warrior. The Master of Prayer asked if it were possible to be granted an audience with the Warrior who is their king. They answered him, it must be submitted for approval ('meldeeven') before him. They went and announced it (the request), and he summoned that he should come in. The Master of Prayer came in to the Warrior. When he came in to him, they recognized each other, and there was very great rejoicing amongst them that they merited to be reunited. And there was rejoicing and crying (happiness and weeping) between them, for they remembered the King and his men and they cried over that; therefore, between them was rejoicing and crying. The Master of Prayer began to discuss with the Warrior how it came about that they arrived here.

The Warrior told the Master of Prayer that from the time that there was the storm wind - when they all became dispersed - when he returned from where he went to renew his power and did not find the King with all his people, he then let himself go wherever he would go. And he passed by them all, that is, he understood he was at the place where the King is and where all his people are. That is, he was at a certain place and he understood that the King is certainly there, in this place, however he was unable to seek and find him. And similarly, he passed by another place, and he understood that the Queen is certainly there, however he was unable to seek and find her. And thus, he passed by all the King's people. "Only you I did not pass by!" (That is the Warrior who is telling this, said to the Master of Prayer, that he passed by all the places of all the people; only the place of the Master of Prayer he did not pass by.)

The Master of Prayer replied to him saying, "I passed by all their places and by your place as well. For, I was passing by a certain place, and I saw the King's crown standing there. I understood that the King is certainly here, however I was unable to seek and find him. And so, I went further and passed before a sea of blood. I understood that this sea is certainly made from the tears of the Queen who weeps over all this, and the Queen is certainly here, however I could not seek and find her. And so, I passed by a sea of milk. I understood that the sea is certainly made from the milk of the Queen's Daughter whose son was lost. The milk pressured her and from this came to be the sea of milk. The Queen's Daughter is certainly here, however I was unable to seek and find her. And so, I went further and saw the golden hairs of the child laid out, and I did not take from them whatsoever. And I knew that the child was certainly here. However it was not possible to seek and find him.

"And so, I went further, passing by an ocean of wine. I knew that this ocean is certainly made from the speech of the Orator, who stands and speaks consolations before the King and the Queen. He then turns his face and delivers consolations to the Queen's Daughter. From these words came about the ocean of wine (as it is written [Song 7:10], 'your palate is like good wine'), however I could not find him. And so, I went further and I saw standing there, a stone which on it was etched just like the Hand with its ruts (that is, just like the Hand with all the furrows etc. which had been by the King). So I understood that the Sage (of the King) is certainly here, and the Sage had engraved for himself the depiction of the Hand on the stone, but it was not possible to find him. And so, I went further and I saw arranged on a mountain, the golden tables, the display cupboards and the rest of the King's treasures. I understood that the King's Treasurer (that is, he who was put in charge over all the treasures) is certainly here, however it was impossible to find him." (All this the Master of Prayer told over to the Warrior.)

The Warrior replied, "I too passed by all these places, and I did take from the golden hair of the child, for I took seven hairs that had all sorts of colors, and they are very dear to me. And I settled down and I sustained myself with whatever possible, with grass and the like, until I had nothing left whatsoever to sustain myself. I let myself roam about to where ever I will go. And when I went away from my place, I forgot my bow there." The Master of Prayer replied, "I saw that bow! And I knew that it was certainly your bow, but I could not find you." The Warrior went on telling the Master of Prayer that, "When I went away from that place, I went until I encountered that company (that is the rest of the big-limbed warriors). I entered in their midst, because I was very hungry and I wanted to eat. And as soon as I entered among them, they immediately made me as (a) king. And now I go to conquer the world, and my intention is: perhaps I will be able to find the King and his people."

The Master of Prayer began to discuss with the Warrior, "What to do with these people?" That is, with the country that is so fallen into the lust of money, to the extent that they came up with such crazy foolishness, that those who have a lot of money are gods for them; and so too, the other follies that the country had. The Warrior answered the Master of Prayer that he had heard from the King, that from all cravings it is possible to extract a person who has fallen into them. But someone who has fallen in the lust for money; it is impossible to extract him from it by any means. "Therefore, you will have no effect on them whatsoever, for it impossible to extract them from this at all. Albeit through the way that there is to that sword " - from where he gets his power - "only through this way can one extract from the lust of money someone who has sunk into it." (So, he heard from the King). The Warrior remained together with the Master of Prayer for a while. As for the country which beseeched the Master of Prayer that he should go out to the Warrior on their behalf, they extended the time. That is, the Master of Prayer convinced the Warrior that he should give them a time (that is, during this time he should do nothing at all to them). He allotted them time. Afterwards, they made signs between themselves; that is, the Master of Prayer and the Warrior exchanged signs so that one would be able to know from one the other. And then the Master of Prayer went off on his way.

As the Master of Prayer went on, he saw people walking along and entreating God Blessed be He, and praying, carrying books of prayers. He was afraid of them at first, and they were frightened of him too. He stood to pray, and they also stood to pray. Then he asked them, "Who are you?" They answered him, "Inasmuch as when there was the storm wind, the world separated into many factions - these choosing this thing and those choosing that thing (just as all the different factions are explained earlier). At that time, we chose for ourselves that the main purpose is to be constantly involved only in prayer to God Blessed be He. We sought and found a master of prayer and made him as (a) king. When the Master of Prayer heard this, it exceptionally pleased him, for this is what he wanted. He began to converse with them, and showed them the order of his prayers, and his books, and his things he had regarding prayers. When they heard his talk, their eyes opened and they saw the greatness of the Master of Prayer. They immediately made him (a) king over them, for their king deferred the kingship to him. For they saw that he is a very great person, and that he is exalted on a very, very high level. The Master of Prayer taught them and enlightened their eyes, and showed them how to pray to God Blessed be He. And he made them into very great, complete Tzaddikim (righteous people). For they had been Tzaddikim before as well, since they had involved themselves only in prayer, but the Master of Prayer opened their eyes until they became extremely great Tzaddikim. The Master of Prayer sent a letter to the Warrior and informed him how he was privileged and had found such people as he desires, and had become king over them.

Now this country (that is the land of wealth for whom money was the main objective etc.) continued to occupy themselves with their things and their devotions (that is they kept doing wild things and offering sacrifices to their gods - that is to those who had a lot of money). And the additional time that the Warrior had given them was already shortly expiring. They were very frightened, and they did their devotions, and offered sacrifices and incense, and engaged in their prayers which they prayed to their gods. They caught a little wild animal, that is, such a person who has little money and offered him as a sacrifice to their gods. And they were convinced that they must act upon their first plan which they had been given - that they should send to the country where they are all gods there, because they have very extraordinary wealth there (which according to their opinion makes them all gods). That country would certainly save them, since they are all 'gods'. They did so and they sent emissaries there to that country. Meanwhile on the way, as the emissaries were going, they got lost. They discerned a man walking with a cane, his cane was worth more than all their gods. That is, his cane was set with very expensive diamonds, so that the cane was worth more than the riches of all their gods. Should one put together all the riches of their gods, and even of the gods of that country they're going to, the cane would be worth more than all their riches. Furthermore, the man was walking with a hat in which there were diamonds, so that the hat was also worth a fortune. As soon as the emissaries noticed this man, they immediately fell down before him, bowing and prostrating (that is, they bowed many times before him). For according to their foolish opinion, this man is a god over all gods, for he has such wild, great wealth. (And this man whom they encountered was the King's Treasurer.)

Treasurer’s Account

The man said to them, "This here is a novelty to you!? Come with me, I will show you wealth!" He led them up the mountain where the King's treasury was arranged and he showed them the treasury. As soon as they saw the treasury, they immediately fell down, bowing and prostrating, because he is a god over all gods (according to their foolish and deluded opinion, because by them the essential faith was money). Albeit they brought no sacrifices - for in accordance with their belief that he is such a god etc. they certainly would have offered themselves to him - however when the emissaries departed, the emissaries were warned not to offer any sacrifices on the way. For they were afraid that should they want to offer sacrifices along the way, none of them would remain. For maybe one of them will find a treasure on the road - maybe one of them will enter a bathroom and he will find there a treasure (which would be a god for him). He would then want to sacrifice himself to it and none of them would be left. Therefore, the country warned the emissaries that they should not offer any sacrifices on the way, whatsoever. Therefore, these emissaries did not offer sacrifices to this warden. But this was clear to them - that he was a god over all gods, since he possessed such astounding and vast wealth.

The emissaries came to the decision, "What reason remained for them to go to those other gods, that is, to the country they were sent to, where they are all extremely rich (people), whom they considered to be gods? This person is better, for by this man they will certainly be able to receive a salvation. For he is a god over all of them (according to their crazed notion), since he has such extraordinary, great wealth, more than everyone (many, many times over)?" Therefore, they beseeched this man that he should go with them into their country. He agreed to their request. He went with them and entered into their country. There was a great celebration in the country, that they had acquired such a 'god'. For they were already sure now that through him they would have a deliverance, for he is such a 'god', since he has such a great fortune. This man (who was the King's Treasurer, who was accepted by the countrymen as a god) ordered that until there would be a proper order in the country, no one, in the meantime, should offer any sacrifices. (For this treasurer was in truth a great Tzaddik, for he was of the King's people, who were all very great Tzaddikim. The Treasurer certainly loathed the foolish practices of the country, but he was not yet capable of leading them out of their evil way. However, for the time being, he ordered them that in any case no sacrifices should be brought.)

The countrymen started to beseech him regarding the Warrior of whom they were very terrified. The Treasurer also replied to them, "Could this be the Warrior (whom he knows)?" The Treasurer got up and went out to the Warrior, and asked the Warrior's people if it were possible to be granted an audience with him. They said that they would announce it. They announced it. He ordered [for] him [to be] let in, and the Treasurer entered before the Warrior. They recognized each other, and there was celebration and crying between them, as before (that is they were very happy that they were privileged to find each other, but still wept very much - how can the rest of the aforementioned people be brought as well?). The Warrior spoke up to the Treasurer, "Our kosher Master of Prayer is also here, and I have already seen him, and he has already become a king!" (And they told each other how it evolved that they arrived here.) The Treasurer told the Warrior that he had passed by everyone, that is, by the place of the King with all the people. Only by both of them he did not pass, that is, by the place of the Master of Prayer and the Warrior he did not pass. The Treasurer talked with the Warrior about the country that had become so errant and so deluded in money to the extent that they had fallen into such nonsense. The Warrior answered the Treasurer that which he had told the Master of Prayer, that he had heard from the King that whoever has fallen into the lust of money cannot be taken out of it by any means, except by that way of the sword, from where the Warrior receives his power and might. They further extended the time, that is, the Treasurer convinced the Warrior that he should give the country yet another date. The Warrior gave them another date.

Then they made signs between themselves - the Treasurer and the Warrior - and the Treasurer left the Warrior and returned to that country. (Now, the Treasurer certainly kept rebuking them severely over their evil way in which they had become so abased in (the desire of) money. But he could not lead them out of it, since they were already very deeply rooted in it. But nonetheless, since the Master of Prayer and the Treasurer had talked with them very much, they had already become a little confused. They would say, "On the contrary! Take us out of it!" Even though they still held themselves fast in their foolish notion and did not want [to get] out of their nonsense at all, nevertheless when they were rebuked, they kept saying, "On the contrary, if it is indeed so that we are mistaken, please take us out of our error!") The Treasurer replied to them, "I will give you a suggestion (against the Warrior). For I know the Warrior's power and from where he gets his strength." And he told them the matter of the sword, from where the Warrior gets his strength. "Therefore, I will go with you to the place of the sword, and by this you will be able to stand up against the Warrior (for you will also take strength from there)." And the Treasurer's intention was: once they will come to the sword's place, they will already get out of their desire of money (for by means of that way to sword, thereby a person gets out of the desire for money). The country accepted his advice and sent their magnates, who were gods for them, that they should go together with the Treasurer to the sword. (And the gods, that is, the magnates who went with the Treasurer, certainly went dressed in gold and silver jewelry. For this was the main thing for them). So, they went together, the Treasurer and the country's magnates whom they called gods.

The Treasurer informed the Warrior of this thing, inasmuch as he is going with them to seek the place of the sword, and his intention is, maybe he will be privileged to find on the way, the King and his people. The Warrior replied, "I too will go with you". The Warrior disguised himself (so that the people going with the Treasurer would not know that he is the Warrior himself), and also went with the Treasurer. They (the Treasurer and the Warrior) decided, they would inform the Master of Prayer of this as well. They informed him. The Master of Prayer replied that he will also go with them, and the Master of Prayer went to them. Before he went away, the Master of Prayer ordered his people that they should pray for this, that God Blessed be He, should make their venture successful - that they should merit to find the King and his people. For the Master of Prayer used to always pray for this, that the King and his people should be found. He would always order his people that they should pray for this, and he established prayers for them that they should pray for this. Now that he wanted to go with the Treasurer and the Warrior, so that they should go together to search for the King and his people, he urged them even more to pray for it constantly - that they should merit to find them. The Master of Prayer came to the Treasurer and the Warrior, and there was certainly great rejoicing amongst them - celebration and weeping, as before.

All three of them went together, that is, the Treasurer, the Warrior and the Master of Prayer, with the 'gods', that is, the country's magnates (who were called 'gods' in their country), going with them. They went and went and they came to a certain country. There were guards there standing around the country. They asked the sentries, "What sort of country is this, and who is your king?" The guards replied: Inasmuch as when there was the storm wind, at which time the world became separated into numerous factions (that is into many opinions, as each sect had a different opinion), then the people of that country had chosen for themselves that the main thing is wisdom - and they took up for themselves a great sage for a king. Not long ago they found a very wildly great wise man, who is a very extraordinarily great sage. The king relinquished the kingship to him and they took him up as king, since for them the main thing was wisdom. The three of them (that is the Treasurer, the Warrior and the Master of Prayer) said that it appears that this must be our Sage (that is the King's Sage). They asked if it were possible to be granted an audience with him. They answered them, "It must be announced". They went and asked for an audience, and he ordered them to come in. They (that is the three of them) entered into the Sage, who had become king in that country. They recognized each other, for this sage was indeed the King's Sage. There was certainly a great celebration there - rejoicing and weeping, for they wept, "How can we merit to further find the King and the others?"

Sage’s Account

They asked the Sage if he knows anything about the King's Hand. He answered them that the Hand is with him, but since the time that they had become dispersed by the storm wind - from that time onward, he does not want to look at the Hand at all. For the Hand belongs exclusively to the King himself. Only, he had carved out a depiction of the Hand on a stone, in order to use it a little for his own concern; but in the Hand itself he doesn't look at all. They discussed with the Sage how he had come here. He told them that since the time the storm wind happened, he went where he would go (and as he went, he passed by everyone of the King's people except three of them, that is, by the place of the Master of Prayer, the Warrior and the Treasurer he had not passed by), until the country found him and took him up as (a) king. And now in the meantime, he must guide them according to their way, according to their paralogisms, until with the passage of time he will lead them out to the proper truth.

They talked with the Sage regarding that country that had become so deluded about money etc. They said, "If we had been cast about and dispersed only for the sake of that country, in order that we should correct them and turn them to the truth, it would also be worth it, for they have become so deluded". Because in truth, all the aforementioned factions, which each one had chosen its nonsense - this one wanting honor, and this one, murder etc. - they had all become deluded and lost, and needed to be led out to the correct purpose. For even the sect that had chosen for itself that the main thing is wisdom, they too had not reached the true purpose, and needed to be led out from that. For they were under the persuasion of foreign wisdoms and heresy. However, it is easier to extract people from all the follies, but these ones are so deluded in the idol worship of money, and are so fallen into it, that it is impossible to extract them from it. And the Sage also replied to them, that he too had heard from the King that it is possible to extract someone who has fallen into any craving, but from the desire of money it is impossible to extract, other than by the way that there is to the sword. The Sage said that he too would go with them, and all four of them went along. And the foolish 'gods' (that is the very wealthy ones of that country) went with them too.

They came to a certain country, and they also asked the watchmen, "What sort of country is this and who is your king?" They answered them: Inasmuch as there had been the storm wind, the people of this country chose for themselves then, that the main purpose is speech. They took up an eloquent talker who was a master of language for (a) king. Later they found an extremely great bard and orator, and master of language and rhetoric. They accepted him as (a) king, for the king relinquished the kingdom to him because he is so eloquent. They realized, "This surely must be our King's Orator". They also asked if it were possible to be granted an audience with the king. They answered them, "We must announce it". They announced it, and he ordered that they should come in. They entered to the king, and it was the King's Orator. They recognized each other, and there was also great rejoicing and weeping between them.

Orator’s Account

The Orator also went with them, and they went further in search - maybe they would find the rest of them. For they saw that God Blessed be He was helping them; each time they were finding their friends. And they attributed all this to the merit of their kosher Master of Prayer who is always praying for this, and through his prayers they merited to always find their friends. They went onward; maybe they will additionally find the others.

They went and came to a certain country, and they also asked, "What sort of country is this and who is your king?" They answered them, that they are of the faction that had chosen for itself that the main goal is to get drunk and be happy. They had taken up for themselves some drunkard as a king, because he is always happy. Afterwards they found a man sitting in an ocean of wine, and they were very much more pleased with him, because this is certainly a very big extreme drunkard, for he is seated in a sea of wine. They took him up as (a) king. They also asked for an audience with him, and they [the guards] went and requested it. They went in to the king, and this was the King's Faithful Friend who had been sitting in the sea of wine that had come about from the talk of the Orator who consoles them, as mentioned. (And the countrymen figured that he is a great drunk since he sits in a sea of wine, so they took him up as (a) king.) When they went in to him, they recognized each other, and there was great rejoicing and weeping between them, as before. And the faithful friend went with them as well.

Faithful Friend’s Account

They went onward and came to a certain country. They asked the watchmen, "Who is your king?" They answered that their king is a beautiful woman, insofar as she brings to the goal - for the goal is habitation of the world (that is that the world should be inhabited with people). Initially they had a beautiful woman as a queen; then they found a beauty who is a very exceptional beauty, and they accepted her as (a) queen. They realized that this must surely be the Queen's Daughter. They also asked for an audience with her, and they went and announced. They entered in to the queen and recognized that this is the Queen's Daughter herself. And the rejoicing that was there is certainly unimaginable. They asked, "How have you come here?"

Queen’s Daughter’s Account

She told them that then when the storm wind happened and had snatched away the dear (boy-) child out of the crib, immediately in that frantic moment, she ran after the child but did not find him. The milk pressured her, and from this the sea of milk came about. Then this country found her and accepted her as king over them. And there was a great celebration there.

And they also wept abundantly over the dear (boy-) child who is not there, and over her father and mother whom she [the Queen's Daughter] doesn't know of (their well-being). And now already the country has a king too, because the husband of the Queen's Daughter, who had become queen here, is already here - for the Warrior himself is her husband - so now the country had a king. The Queen's Daughter asked the Master of Prayer, for the time being, to go in her country and purify them a little, (meanwhile,) of their repulsive vice. For since by them the main purpose was a beautiful woman, they were certainly very defiled and deep in their lust. Therefore, she asked the Master of Prayer that he should go and purify them somewhat of it in the meantime (that is he should tell them mussar (reproof) so that they should not be so deep in this craving of promiscuity), so that they should not be so crude in this vice. For beyond it being a craving, moreover it was like a faith for them, that this is the goal (because all of the factions that had each chosen its bad thing as the purpose - for each of them the objective was just as a creed - that this is the purpose). Therefore, she asked the Master of Prayer to go and purify them a little, for now.

Afterwards, they all went searching for the others. They went and came to a certain country and also asked, "Who is your king?" They answered them that their king is a one-year-old. For they are from the faction that had chosen for themselves that whoever has an abundance of food and is not nourished from what other people eat - he should be made (a) king. They had temporarily accepted a wealthy man as king. Then they found a man who was sitting in a sea of milk, and they were exceptionally pleased with him, because this man was nourished his whole life from milk, and was not nourished from what other people eat - therefore they took him up as (a) king. And for that reason, he is called a "one-year-old" - since he lives on milk like a one-year-old. They realized that this is surely their child. They requested an audience with him, and they went and announced. They entered in to him and they recognized each other, for he also recognized them, even though he was only a little child when he was snatched away. Nevertheless, because he was a mature sage since his birth, since he was born with great wisdom, therefore he recognized them. And they certainly recognized him. There was certainly a very great celebration there, albeit they still wept that that they did not know of the King and the Queen.

Child’s Account

And they asked him, "How did you get here?" He told them that then when the storm wind had snatched him away, it carried him away where it carried him. He was there in that place, and sustained himself with what he found there, until he came to the sea of milk. He understood that this sea was certainly made from his mother's milk, for the milk certainly pressured her, and that is how the sea came about. He settled there on the sea of milk, and was nourished by the milk until these countrymen came and took him up as (a) king.

Then they went onward and came to a country. And they asked, "Who is your king?" And they replied that they had chosen for themselves that murder is the goal, and they accepted a certain murderer as king. Then they found a woman sitting in a sea of blood, so they took her up as king, because they saw that she is surely a very great murderer since she is seated in an ocean of blood. They also asked for an audience with her, and they went and announced. They entered in to her, and this was the Queen who would cry constantly, and her tears come to be the sea of blood. They recognized each other, and there was certainly a very great celebration there, albeit they still wept that they still did not know of the King.

Queen’s Account

They went onward and came to a certain country. They asked, "Who is your king?" They replied that they had chosen for themselves as a king, a certain honorable person (that is a person who has honor), because for them the main purpose is honor. Then they found sitting in a field, an old man wearing a crown on his head. They were very pleased with him, for he was of great honor, for he sits in a field adorned with a crown. They accepted him as king. They realized that this is certainly their King himself, and they also asked if it was possible to have an audience with him. They went and requested an audience, and they came in to him and recognized that this is the King himself. And the rejoicing that was there, is certainly inconceivable (in the mind). And the foolish 'gods' (that is the very wealthy ones from the land of riches who went with them) were traveling with them, and for the life of themselves, they knew absolutely nothing about what was happening - why there is so much happiness here.

King’s Account

And now the entire holy community [kibbutz] was recovered and had again gathered united together, that is, the King and all the holy people. They sent the Master of Prayer to all the countries (that is the countries of all the factions that had each chosen for itself a bad thing as a goal), so that he should correct them and purify them; he should lead them out of their error, each country out of its vice and its nonsense, for they had all become deluded. And now the Master of Prayer certainly had the power to go to them and turn them around to the right way, for he had received power and permission from the kings of all the lands, since here were all their kings (because the King and his people who had come together - they all were the kings of all the lands of the factions).

The Master of Prayer went with their power to purify them, and bring them back in teshuva (repentance). The Warrior spoke with the King regarding the country that is so fallen into the idolism of money. The Warrior said to the King, "I heard from you that through the way that I have to the Sword - through it, it is possible to extract someone who has fallen into the idolism of money". The King answered him, "Yes, it is so". The King told the Warrior (the thing, how one can take them out of the desire of money through that way), "Inasmuch as on the way where he goes to the Sword there is a way on the side; by this way one comes to a fiery mountain, and on this mountain crouches a lion. And the lion, when he needs to eat, he goes and falls upon the flocks and takes for himself sheep and cattle and eats them up. And the shepherds know of this and guard the sheep intensely from him, yet the lion does not pay any attention to this - just whenever he wants to eat, he falls on the flocks. The shepherds bang and strike and storm at him; the lion however, does not hear this at all, he just takes sheep and cattle for himself, and roars and eats them. And the mountain of fire is entirely invisible (in other words, there is a mountain of fire there, only, one does not see it).

"And moreover, from the side there is yet another way; with this way one comes to a place called kech (Kitchen). And there in that kitchen there are all sorts of food. And in the kitchen, there is no fire whatsoever; rather, the foods are cooked by way of the fiery mountain. And the fiery mountain is very far from there, but channels and pipes go from the fiery mountain to the kitchen, and thereby all the foods are cooked. And the kitchen too is not at all visible, but there is a sign (-indication) - there are birds standing there on the kitchen, and through them one knows that the kitchen is there. And the birds hover with their wings, and they thereby kindle the fire and put out the fire. That is, by the birds' flapping, they blow on and inflame the fire, and also by their very flapping, they put out the fire, so that the fire should not flame too strongly, more than necessary. And they blow on the fire according to what is necessary for the foods, that is, for one food, such a fire is needed, and for another food, a different fire is needed - all according to the food, so do the birds blow on the fire." (The King told all this to the Warrior.)

"Therefore, you should lead them (that is these people from the land of riches who are 'gods' there) first against the wind, so that the smell of the foods should get to them. Then when you give them from the foods, they will surely cast away already the desire for money." The Warrior did so and took these people, that is, the magnates from the land of riches who are 'gods' in their country, who came here with the Treasurer. And when they left their country with the Treasurer, the countrymen gave them power that whatever they do shall be done, and the whole country must abide by whatever they do.

The Warrior took the people and led them on the way (which the King told him), and he brought them up until the kitchen where the foods are. And first he led them against the wind, and the smell of the foods wafted over to them. They began to beg him profusely to give them from those good foods. Then he led them (away) from the wind. They began to scream, "It stinks terribly!" He again brought them against the wind, and again the good smell of the foods reached them, and again they begged profusely that he should give them from the foods. Then he led them again (away) from the wind. They again began to scream, "It stinks outrageously!" The Warrior responded to them, "Don't you see that there is nothing whatsoever here that stinks. It must certainly be that you yourselves stink, for here, there is nothing that has a bad odor."

Then he gave them from the foods. As soon as they ate of these foods, they immediately began to cast away (from themselves) their money. Each one dug for himself a grave and buried himself in the pit out of the great shame that fell upon him. For they felt how money stinks intensely - like actual feces - because they had tasted of the foods. They scratched their faces and buried themselves. They could not lift their faces at all, and each one was ashamed in front of the other. (Because such is the special power [segula] of the foods, that whoever eats of the foods has a great hatred of money.) For there in that place, money is the greatest disgrace of all disgraces. When someone wants to say something derogatory about another, he throws out at him, "You have money!" For money there, is a huge embarrassment, and the more money someone has, the more he is ashamed. Therefore, they buried themselves out of great disgrace, and each of them was unable to lift his face even in front of the other; even more so, in front of the Warrior. And whoever still found by him any gilden (dinar) or grush (penny), would rid himself of it immediately, and throw it away from himself.

Then the Warrior came to them and took them out of their pits that they had dug for themselves there out of disgrace. He said to them, "Come with me, because now you need no longer have any fear of the Warrior, for I myself am the Warrior!" They begged the Warrior to give them from the foods (in order) to bring into their country. For they themselves will surely despise money already, however, they wanted that the whole country should get out of this lust of money. The Warrior gave them from these foods, and they brought the foods into their country. As soon as they gave them from these foods, they all immediately began to cast away their money, and they buried themselves in the earth out of great shame. The very wealthy and the 'gods' were most ashamed. And the lesser people who were called 'animals' and 'birds' by them, they were also ashamed for having been so little in their own eyes until now because they had no money. Because now they knew that on the contrary, it's just the opposite - money is the main disgrace. For these foods have such an effect (segula), that whoever eats from these foods, very much detests money, for he senses the stench of money exactly like feces. They all cast away their money, and their gold and silver. Then they sent them the Master of Prayer, and he gave them teshuvos (propitiation - ways to make amends and return to God) and tikkunim (rectifications), and he cleansed them. And the King became King over the entire world, and the entire world returned to God, Blessed He. They were involved only in Torah, prayer, teshuvah and good deeds. Amen, may it so be His Will, Blessed is God for eternity, Amen and Amen.


[Notes Following the Story]

The verse states that God Blessed be He has an oven in one place, and fire in a different place, distant from the oven, as written [Isa. 31:9], "Says Hashem, Whose fire is in Zion and Whose oven is in Jerusalem". See there the entire chapter, which speaks of this whole story: "Woe to those who descend to Egypt for assistance, and rely on horses … (Verse 3) However Egypt is man and not God, and their horses, flesh and not spirit." This alludes to the country, the land of riches, that they relied upon to save them, for according to their mistaken beliefs they considered them all gods, and their horses angels, as explained above in the story; see there. This is why the verse concludes, "and (-however) Egypt is man and not God, and their horses are flesh and not spirit etc." Understand this.

"And Hashem will stretch out (/turn) His hand, and the helper and the helped will stumble and fall; and together they will all perish." This alludes to the Hand, for on the Hand they saw that both would perish together, the helper and the helped, as mentioned.

"Like the growling of the lion and the young lion over his prey, which a band of shepherds is called forth against it (Verse 4), Like flying birds (Verse 5)." This alludes to the lion and the birds mentioned. Take a good look above inside the story and understand. "For on that day each man will detest his silver idols and gold idols... (Verse 7)"

"And Assyria shall fall by the sword not of man… and shall flee from the sword (Verse 8).… and his rock shall become weak from fear (Verse 9)." This alludes to the three powers of the sword in the story. 'And he will fall' and 'he will flee' allude to two of the powers. 'And his rock will become weak from fear', alludes to the illness of dahr, where one's strength and power wither and disappear - for 'his rock' refers to their strength - this alludes to the third power of the sword. Take a good look and understand. After all of this, the Verse (9) concludes, "Says Hashem, Whose fire is in Zion and Whose oven is in Jerusalem." These are the oven and fire in the story.

Look, and see, and understand how this chapter explains the entire story. (All the above were the Rebbe's words.) And Rabbeinu of blessed memory said this explicitly, that the entire story from beginning to end is alluded to in its entirety in this chapter [that is Isa. 31]. And he said that all the ideas of the story, all of them can be found in the Scriptures and so forth.

[For example: "You shall render impure the plating of your graven idols of silver and the adornments of your golden molten idols, disperse and estrange them like a menstruating woman, proclaim on it expulsion (Isa. 30:22)." And similarly, the verse, "On that day [the] man will throw away his silver gods and his gold gods... to the deep ditches... to come into the crevices of the rocks... (Isa. 2:20-21)." That is they will throw away the desire for money which is actual idolatry, and they will hide themselves in ditches etc., as is explained in the story. For money stinks like actual excrement, as it is written, "You will disperse and estrange them as a menstruating woman, proclaiming on it expulsion ['tzay' - go out, is the same root as 'tzoah' - excrement]." And so forth one can find all phenomena of the story in the Scriptures and so forth.]

But the integral story in its entirety was said on the aforementioned chapter, for there it is all explained and alluded to entirely. However, we do not know how, beyond what the Rebbe revealed to us explicitly (that is what is explained above). But the rest of the story's events we did not merit to perceive how they are hinted in that chapter. However, he stated explicitly that the entire story is alluded to there.

The order of the King and his men is as follows: The Master of Prayer and the Warrior; the Treasurer and the Sage; the Orator and the Faithful Friend; the Queen's Daughter and her child; the King and the Queen. That is their order, and they correspond to 'the World of Rectification'. And they are ten concepts, but they are not reckoned in order. That is, these ten are not reckoned according to the order explained in books of Kabbalah. But there are hidden factors. It is also explained in the books, that when the influx of one attribute passes through another attribute, when the influx tarries there, then it is named after that attribute. That is, the (hosting) attribute - in which tarrying in it is the influx of another attribute which is passing through it - is called by the name of the attribute from which that influx is coming. And because of this the order here is different. There are also other elements involved, which are elucidated to those proficiently adept in the books. The Rebbe of blessed memory said all this explicitly. I also understood from his words, that the death and rectification of the kings [enumerated at the end of Parshas VaYishlach, referring to the destruction and reconstruction of the worlds which took place before the aforementioned 'World of Rectification'] are alluded to in this story. But, neither the aspect of the destruction, nor the aspect of the rectification are mentioned in the order of the ten aspects mentioned above, for the reasons and factors mentioned above.

But the matters are still hidden and sealed, because the secret of the story he did not reveal at all. He only enlightened our eyes with the verses and ideas above, so that we should know that there are very great and awesome hidden secrets in the story. But we do not know the extent. Fortunate is one who merits to understand a few of the secrets of these stories explained in this book, because they are all extremely wondrous and awesome novelties, "Deep, deep, who can find it out [Eccl. 7:24]?" "What shall we say... what shall we speak [Gen. 44:16]." "Who has heard such a thing? Who has seen such a thing [Isa. 66:8]?"


Na Nach Nachma Nachman MeUman!


Tale 11: Of a King's Son and a Maid's Son Who Were Exchanged

Tale 11
of a
King’s Son and a Maid’s Son Who Were Exchanged
(After Sabbath of the Torah Portion Noach – 5570)

A tale. There once was a king. In his home there was a bondmaid who served the queen. (Probably, no cook may enter into the king's presence, but this bondmaid had some other service, a minor service. She was some maid of low status.) The time came when the queen was supposed to have a child, and the bondmaid had to give birth at that time as well. The granny (midwife) went and switched the infants to see what would happen; what would arise from this. So, she took the king's child and put him down next to the maid, and the maid's son she placed next to the queen.

Afterwards the children began to grow up, and the king's son (that is the child who grew up at the king, whom they thought was the king's son) was raised (that is, made big/great) and lifted up always higher and higher until he became extremely big, and he became an accomplished and capable individual. And the maid's son (that is, he who was reared by the maid, who in truth was the king's son) also grew up at the maid's family, and both children studied together in one schoolroom. And the king's true son (who shall be called "the maid's son"), his nature was drawn to the manners of royalty, except that he was brought up in the home of the servant. Conversely, the maid's son (who shall be called "the king's son"), his nature was drawn to a different deportment, not like the bearing of a king. However, he was brought up in the king's home so he had to act according to the manners of royalty, because those were the manners that they had brought him up with.

Now the granny, because women's minds are fickle (that is women are light-minded), in other words, they cannot hold themselves back, went and spoke out the secret to some person, that she had exchanged the children. Every person has a friend, and that friend has another friend. Thus, one person told the other until the secret was revealed, as the way of the world is, until the world was talking quietly about it, that the king's son was switched. But it was certainly not permissible to speak about it outright, so that the king should not become aware of it. For what will the king be able to do in such a case? For he cannot correct it; he cannot believe it, as perhaps it is a lie. And how can one reverse the exchange? Therefore, it was certainly prohibited for them to say it out before the king. However, amongst themselves the public slandered about it quietly.

The day arrived when someone came along and told the secret before the king's son, how they say about him that he was exchanged. "However, you cannot investigate this, for it does not befit you. And how can one probe such a thing? Just, I am telling it to you in order that you should know. For perhaps there will be a conspiracy against the monarchy; the conspiracy will be able to grow stronger through this, for they will say that they are taking for themselves the king's son as a king. That is, the one who they say of him that he is the true son of the king. Therefore, you need to think of plans on the young man." (All this, that person said to the king's son who in actual truth is the maid's son.)

The king's son went (that is the one who is called the king's son) (The rule is that wherever simply "the king's son" is mentioned, it refers to the exchanged son, that is, he's actually the maid's son, except that he is called the king's son because he was raised by the king. Similarly, with the "maid's son" - where a "maid's son" is mentioned. Only where "the king's true son" or "the maid's true son" is mentioned, then the meaning is the actual truth.) and started to harass the other one's father (who in truth was really his own father), and arranged everything to constantly do him evil. And he kept dealing him troubles, one after another, in order to force him to uproot himself along with his son. And while the king himself was still alive, he did not yet have such an authority; nonetheless he kept dealing him woes.

Afterwards the king grew old and died, so he (that is the maid's son who is now called the king's son) assumed the reign. He then dealt even more evil to the other son's father (that is to the father of the maid's son who in truth was the king's son, and the father was really the own father of the one who had taken up the reign, for they were exchanged), and he dealt him evil in a disguised way so that people would not know that it's from him, for it is unseemly in front of people. And he always dealt him hardships, one after the other.

This son's father understood that he is making him problems on account of the matter (that is because the world was saying that the children were exchanged). He spoke up and said to his son (that is the servant, the maid's husband who was constantly dealt woes, in order that he should drive out his son because it was said that the children were exchanged) and told him the whole affair and said to him, "I have great pity on you, for no matter what the truth is: if indeed you are my child, of course I certainly have great pity on you; and if indeed you are not my child, only in truth the king's son, there is even greater pity on you, because that one (that is he who took over the reign) wants to destroy you entirely, Heaven forbid. Therefore, you must uproot yourself (that is, run away) from here." He was very distressed by this and this was terrible to him. Meanwhile however, the king (that is the one who became king in place of his father, because it seemed he is the king's son due to the exchange) kept constantly directing persecutions, one after another. The son (that is the king's true son who was exchanged) made up his mind that he must run away. His father gave him a great deal of money and he went away.

The son was very angry that he had been banished from his country for no reason. For he looked at himself, "Why do I deserve this, that I should be driven out? If indeed I am the king's son, I certainly don't deserve this, that I should be driven out. And even if I am not the king's son, I also don't deserve this, that I should be a fugitive (that is one who has run away) for nothing. For, what is my sin? What am I guilty of here?" It angered him very much, and on account of this he took to drinking and went to brothels (that is where whores live). And he wanted to spend the time of his years with this; to get drunk and to go after that which his heart desires, since he was banished for no reason. And the king (that is the false prince, the exchanged one who became king) took over the reign powerfully. And when he heard anything about people murmuring and discussing anything about it (that is that they were switched) he punished and tortured them and took his revenge on them. And, he ruled with force and strength.

And the day came to pass when the king went with his noblemen on a hunt [navlovya - that is catching animals]. They came to a pleasant place and a stream of water was before that place. They stopped there to rest themselves and wanted to walk around. The king lay down for a little bit and it came to his mind the deed that he had done, this that he had driven away that son for nothing. "No matter what the truth is: if he is indeed the king's son, is it not enough that he was exchanged? Why should he additionally be driven out for nothing? And if he is not the king's son, he also does not deserve to be driven away, for what had he done wrong?" The king contemplated to himself this matter, and had remorse over the transgression and the great injustice that he had done. The king could give himself no recourse what he should do here. And it is impossible to talk about it with any person whatsoever, to take counsel with him (for one is obviously ashamed to discuss such a thing with people). The king grew very concerned with great worry. He ordered the nobles to turn back, because since worry had befallen him, there was no need to stroll about any longer. They returned home. When the king returned home, he obviously had many affairs and concerns and he busied himself with his concerns. The issue (that is the worry and the remorse that he had over the fact that he had driven away the other one for nothing) left his mind.

And the one who was driven away (that is the king's true son), he did what he did and squandered his money. One time, he went out alone for a walk and he lay down and it came to his mind what had happened to him. He started to think, "What has God done to me? If I am indeed the king's son, I certainly don't deserve this, and if I'm not the king's son, I also don't deserve this (very thing), that I should be a fugitive and an exile." Afterwards he resolved in his mind, "Just the reverse. If it is so, that God Blessed be He can indeed do such a thing, that a king's son should be exchanged and such things should befall him - should I behave in such a manner?! Is it right, what I have done? Does it befit me that I should behave thus, the way I have done?" And he began to have great anguish and strong remorse over the evil deeds he had done. Then he turned back home, there where he was staying and further took to drinking. However, because he had already begun to have remorse, the thoughts of remorse and repentance that came to his mind all the time would confuse him.

Once he laid himself down to sleep and he dreamed how in such and such a place there is a fair on such and such a day; therefore, he should go there and the first thing he finds - any gainful employment - he should immediately do it, even if it won't be according to his dignity (thus went his dream). He woke up and the dream was very much in his thoughts - for sometimes it happens that the matter immediately leaves the mind - but this dream very much entered in his thought. Albeit, nonetheless, still it seemed very hard for him to do this and he went even more to drinking. And the dream appeared to him again a number of times, and the dream confused him greatly.

Once they said to him in the dream, "If you want to have pity on yourself, you should do so" (that is, he should go to the fair etc.). Now he already had to obey the dream. He went and gave away the remaining money he still had. He gave it away to the inn where he was staying, and the good clothes which he still had, he also left at the inn. [In the book The Life of Rabbi Nachman, Item #61, Rabbi Nachman clarified that this was not for payment to the inn. Rabbi Nachman said that this little detail and every little detail of these stories are extremely critical.] He took for himself a simple garment like merchants, that is, a coverall [pintche], and he journeyed to the fair and he arrived there. He got up entirely early and went to the fair.

A certain merchant encountered him and said to him, "Would you like some work?" He answered him, "Yes." He said to him, "I need to drive animals here. Will you hire yourself out to me?" And he didn't have time to settle his mind due to the dream (for the dream had been that he must take on the first gainful work etc.). He immediately answered, "Yes". The merchant immediately hired him, and immediately began to lord over him like a master over his servants. He began to look at himself; what he had done, for certainly such servitude isn't suitable for him, for he is a delicate man and now he'll have to drive animals, and he'll have to go along with the animals by foot. However, it was too late to have any regret, and the merchant bossed over him like a master. He asked the merchant, "How shall I go alone with the animals?" He answered, "I have more herdsmen driving my animals. You will go together with them." He gave over to his hands some animals to drive. He led the animals out of the town, and there the rest of the herdsmen who drive animals gathered together, and together they went along. He was driving the animals, and the merchant was riding on a horse and proceeding with them. And the merchant was riding cruelly (that is with anger and without compassion), and against him he was extra cruel. He grew more and more terrified of the merchant, since he saw in him that he has extremely great cruelty and anger against him. And he feared lest he deal him one blow with his stick then he'll instantly die (for the king's son was quite a delicate person, and on account of his delicacy he was very terrified, therefore it seemed to him so). And he was walking with the animals and the merchant was with them, and they came to some spot. They took the sack wherein lies the herdsmen's bread, and he (the merchant) gave them to eat; they gave to him as well from this bread and he ate.

Afterwards, they were walking by a very thick forest; two animals from his animals (of this son who had become a herder for the merchant) strayed off into the forest. The merchant yelled at him. He went after the animals to capture them. The animals ran away further and he pursued them more; and since the forest was very thick, as soon as he entered the forest, they already could not see each other, so he immediately disappeared (that is became hidden) from their eyes (that is from the rest who were going with him). And he (that is the king's son) from whom the two animals walked off, kept going and continued chasing after the animals, and they kept running away. And he chased after them a great deal, until he arrived into the thick of the forest. He made up his mind, "Either way, I'm already going to die, because if I return without the animals, I'll die through the merchant. [For on account of the great fear that he had of the merchant, it seemed to him that the merchant would kill him if he returns without the animals.] And if I will be here, I will also die through the beasts of the forest." He decided, "Why should I return to the merchant? How can I come to him without the animals?" For he had great fear of him. He went and chased further after the animals, and they kept running away. Meanwhile it became night, and such a thing he had never experienced, that he should have to sleep alone at night in such a thick forest. He heard the roaring of the beasts which roared in their usual way. He made up his mind and went up on a tree and spent the night there, and he heard the sound of the beasts which yelled in their usual way.

In the morning he took a look; he saw that the animals were standing close by him. He got down the tree and went to capture them; they ran further away. He chased after them more and they fled more. And the animals found themselves some grasses to eat there and they stopped to graze. He would follow after to capture them; they would escape. And thus, he kept going after them and they ran away, he went after them more and they ran away - until he arrived in a very thick forest, where already there were beasts that have no fear whatsoever of any people, because they are far from settled areas. And again, it became night and he heard the sound of the beasts roaring and he was very terrified. Meanwhile he noticed that a very large tree is standing there, and he got up on the tree. As soon as he was up on the tree, he noticed there was a man lying there. He took fright, but still he was relieved for having found a human here. They asked one another, "Who are you?" "A man." "Who are you?" "A man." "From where have you come here?" He did not want to tell what had happened to him, so he answered him, "By way of the animals which I tended; two animals walked off here, and thereby I've arrived here." In return he asked the other man who he had found there on the tree, "From where did you get here?" He answered him, "I got here through the horse, for I was riding on a horse; I stopped to take a rest and the horse went off into the forest. I chased after it to capture it and the horse ran away further, until I arrived here."

They made up between them that they would remain together, and they agreed that even when they will come into civilization, they would also remain together. The two of them slept the night there, and they heard the sound of the beasts roaring and screaming very much. Towards day he heard a very great laughter (cha cha cha) over the entire forest (in other words, the sound of the laughter went over the entire forest), for it was a very great laughter, to the extent that the tree trembled from the sound of the laughter. He became very terrified and had great fear from it. The other person said to him (that is the man whom he had found there on the tree), "I already have no fear of it whatsoever, for I've slept here already several nights. All nights are like this; as it gets close to day, one hears the laughter, to the extent that all the trees tremble and quake." He was very frightened and said to the other, "It seems that here is the place of 'those people' (that is of the demons), for in settled areas one does not hear such a laughter whatsoever, for who has heard a laughter over the entire world?" Then it immediately became day. They took a look; they saw; the animals of his were standing and the horse of the other was also standing. They went down and began to chase after - this one after the animals and that one after the horse. And the animals ran away further and he chased further etc. And likewise, the other kept chasing after the horse and the horse kept running away. Until they [the two men] had gone off one from the other, and one already did not know of the other. Meanwhile he (that is the king's son who was still chasing after the animals) found a sack with bread. Now this is certainly very important in a wilderness, so he took the sack on his shoulders and went after the animals.

Meanwhile he encountered a man. Initially he was afraid; however, even still he had a little relief because he had found a person here. The man asked him, "How did you get here?" He asked the other man in return, "How did you get here?" The other man answered him, "I (with an expression of amazement) - my parents and my parents' parents were raised here. But you, how did you come here? For, no man whatsoever comes here from the settled areas." He was very frightened, for he understood that this is no human being at all, for he says that his ancestors were raised here and no man from civilization comes here at all, so he understood that this is no human at all. But still he did not do anything to him whatsoever and was welcoming (that is, this man of the forest did not do any harm to the king's son who had went after the animals). And the man of the forest said to him, "What are you doing here?" He answered that he is chasing after the animals. The man (of the forest) said to him, "Stop chasing after your sins already, for it is not animals at all, but rather your sins are leading you around like this. Enough already! You have already received yours (that is, your punishment you've already received). Now, stop chasing them anymore. Come with me; you will arrive at the thing that is fitting for you." He went with him and he was afraid to speak with him and to ask him anything, for a man like this may open up his mouth and swallow him down. He followed him.

Meanwhile, he encountered his friend who was chasing after the horse. As soon as he saw him, he immediately winked at him (to signal) that "this is no human being at all; don't have any dealings with him whatsoever, because this is not at all a human". And he immediately went and whispered it to him in his ear, that this is not a human being at all etc... Meanwhile his friend (that is the man of the horse) took a look and he saw: he has a sack with bread on his shoulder! He began to appeal to him, "My brother! It is already days that I have not eaten. Give me bread!" He answered him, "Here in the wilderness nothing helps. Since my life takes priority, I need the bread for my sake." He began to beg him and beseech him greatly, "I will give what I'll give you". (But in the wilderness certainly no gift helps at all for bread.) He answered him, "What can you give me for bread in the wilderness?" He said to him (that is the man of the horse who begged for the bread, said to the man of the animals, who is the king's true son), "I give away myself entirely; I will sell myself to you as a servant for the bread". He (that is the man of the animals) decided, "To purchase a man, it's worth it to give him bread". So, he bought him as a slave for life. And he swore him with oaths that he shall be a slave to him forever even when they arrive in civilization, and he will give him bread. That is, they shall both eat from the sack of bread until it will run out.

And they both went together and followed the man of the forest; and the slave walked behind him. (That is the man of the horse who sold himself as a slave, followed after the man of the animals, for he was already his slave. And both of them walked after the man of the forest.) And meanwhile now it became a little bit easier for him (since he had a servant already). When he needed to lift up some object or do something else, he ordered his slave to lift it or do something. So, they followed together behind the man of the forest, and they came to a place where there were snakes and scorpions, and he grew very terrified. On account of fear, he asked the man of the forest, "How will we get past here?" He answered him, "But (if this is a problem) what then (- how will you contend with the following) - how will you enter my house?" - and showed him his house which was standing in the air. They went with him, and he brought them over safely. He brought them into his house, gave them to eat and to drink, and went away.

And he (that is the king's true son who had driven the animals) ordered his slave about for whatever he needed. It upset the slave very much that he had sold himself as a slave for the sake of a single hour when he needed bread to eat. Because now he already had what to eat, and just for the sake of a single hour he would be an eternal slave. He made a big sigh and groaned, "What have I come to, that I should be a slave?" He asked him (that is the king's true son who was his master, asked him), "What kind of greatness did you have, that you sigh that you have come to this?" He answered him and recounted to him how he had been a king; they said about him that he had been exchanged etc. (for this man of the horse was really the king himself, who was truthfully the maid's son). He had driven his friend away (that is the king's true son). One time it came upon his mind that he had done not right and he regretted etc. Regrets kept coming to him constantly over the evil deed and over the great injustice he had done against his friend. Once, a dream appeared to him that his remediation is that he should throw away the reign and go wherever his eyes will bring him, and with this he will rectify his sin. He didn't want to do it, but those same dreams kept confounding him constantly, that he should do so, until it was fixed in his mind that he should do so. And he abdicated the kingship and went where he went, until he came here; and now he shall be a slave. Now the other one heard all this and kept silent (that is the king's true son who had driven animals, heard out all this that he told him). He thought to himself, "Now, I will know how to deal with you".

At night, the man of the forest came and gave them to eat and to drink, and they spent the night there. Towards day, they heard the great laughter, until all the trees trembled. It broke all the trees (the sound of the laughter). He urged him (that is the slave urged the king's true son, who is his master) to ask the man of the forest what it is. He asked him, "What is this - such a great laughter, close to day?" He answered him, "This is the day laughing at the night, for the night asks the day, 'Why is it that when you come I do not have any name?' The day lets out a big laugh and then it becomes day. And that is the laughter that is heard close to day." This was a big wonder to him, for this is something extraordinary, that the day laughs at the night. (Now he couldn't ask any further, since the other answered with such a language.) In the morning, the man of the forest went away again, and they ate and drank there. At night he came back and they ate and drank and spent the night there. At night they heard the sound of the beasts as they all screamed and roared with the wild sounds. The lion screamed, and the leopard roared with a different sound. And similarly, the rest of the beasts, each beast roared with a different sound; and the birds whistled and clicked. Similarly, all of them roared with wild sounds. And at first, they became very scared; they did not listen correctly to the sound on account of fear.

Later, they inclined their ears and listened; they heard that it is a sound of a melody that they sing, an extremely delightful tune which is an extraordinary novelty. They listened even more; they heard that it is an extraordinarily fine melody that is quite a wild marvel, which was an extremely great pleasure to hear, such that all the pleasures of the world are entirely nothing and amount to absolutely nothing in comparison to the astounding great pleasure that one has when one hears this wondrous tune. They discussed between themselves that they want already to remain here, for they have here what to eat and drink, and they have here such a delight, that is such a marvel, that all the kinds of delights of the world are utterly null against this pleasure. The slave urged his master (that is the king's true son) that he should ask him (that is the man of the forest) what it is. He asked him. He answered him, "Inasmuch as the sun has made a garment for the moon, all the animals of the forest spoke up; since the moon does them great favors, for the animals' dominion is mainly only at night, for sometimes they need to go into a settled area, and by day they cannot, so the main time of their dominion is only at night. And the moon does them such a favor by shining for them at night. Therefore, they all agreed that they should make a new melody in honor of the moon and this is the tune that you hear." When they heard that it is a melody, they listened even more; they heard that it is quite a lovely, sweet melody that is an extremely wild novelty.

He (that is the man of the forest) replied to them, "What, is this such a novelty for you? But if it is so - I have an instrument which I've received from my parents, who inherited it from their parents' parents. The instrument is made with such material and with such leaves and with such colors, that when one takes the instrument and puts it on any animal or on any bird, it immediately begins to play this melody (that is the melody that the beasts played)." Then the laughter happened again and it became day and the man of the forest went away again. And he (that is the king's true son) went searching for the instrument. He searched out the entire room and did not find it and he was fearful to go any further. And they (that is the king's true son with his slave who is the maid's son who was king before) were afraid to say to the man of the forest that he should lead them into civilization.

Later the man of the forest came and said to them that he would lead them into civilization. He led them into civilization. And he took the instrument and gave it to the king's true son and said to him, "The instrument I give to you. And with him (that is with his slave who was previously king etc.), you will know how to deal with him." They asked him, "Where shall we go?" He said to them that they should inquire after the country which is called by this name: "The Foolish Land and the Wise Kingdom [Dos Narishe Land un der Kluger Malchus]". They asked him, "In which direction should we start to ask after this land?" He showed them with his hand: here (as someone points with a finger). The man of the forest said to the king's true son, "Go there to that land, and there you will come to your greatness".

They went where they went, and they very much desired to find any beast or animal to test the instrument, whether it would be able to play. However, they still did not see any sort of beast. Afterwards they arrived more into civilization. They found some animal and laid the instrument on it and it began to play the tune. So, they went and went until they came to that country. And the country was surrounded by a wall, and one could not enter it except by one gateway. One must go around several miles until one comes to the gateway. They went around until they came to the gateway. When they had already came to the gateway, they did not want to let them enter. For the king of the land had died, and the king's son remained, and the king had left a will: "Since the land until now had been called Dos Narishe Land un der Kluger Malchus [The Foolish Land and the Wise King]; and now it will already be called the reverse: Dos Kluger Land un der Narisher Malchus [The Wise Land and the Foolish King]; whoever will undertake to restore the first name to the country, that is, that once again the country will be called The Foolish Land and the Wise King - this very one shall be king." Therefore, they do not let any man into the land except he who will undertake this itself, that he will return to the country its first name. They said to him, "Can you take this upon yourself, that you will return the first name to the country?" He certainly could not undertake this, so they could not enter. His slave urged him that they should return home. However, he did not want to return because the man of the forest had said to him that he should go to this country and there he will come to his greatness.

Meanwhile another man arrived, who was riding on a horse and he wanted to go in, but they also did not let him in on account of this. Meanwhile he noticed that the other man's horse is standing, so he went and took the instrument and laid it on the horse, and it began to play the very fine melody. The man of the horse pleaded with him very much that he should sell it to him and he replied, "What can you give me for such a wondrous instrument?" The man of the horse said to him, "Well, what can you do with this instrument? You can only make entertainment (comedy) and take in a gulden. I however know a thing that is better than your instrument. I know something that I have received from my parents' parents - to be maivin dovor mitoich dovor [someone who can understand and deduce something from another thing]. That is, I know something which I received from my parents' parents, which through that thing one can be a maivin dovor mitoich dovor (to understand one thing from another thing). When someone says just a word, one can, through that which I have received, understand a thing from a (-this) thing (that is one thing from the other). And I have not yet divulged this before any man in the world. Therefore, I will teach you this thing, and for that you will give me this instrument." He (that is the king's true son who had the instrument) came to a resolution that it is in truth a great novelty that one should be a maivin dovor mitoich dovor [understand one thing from another]. So, he gave away the instrument to him, and he (that is the man of the horse) went ahead and taught him to be a maivin dovor mitoich dovor.

Now the king's true son, since he had now become a maivin dovor mitoich dovor, was walking around there by the gateway of the country and he understood that it is indeed possible for him to undertake to return the land to the first name, for he had now become a maivin dovor mitoich dovor. Therefore, he understood that it is possible, even though he did not yet know just how and by what means he will be able to do this, that he should return the first name to the country. However, still, because he had become a maivin dovor mitoich dovor, he understood that it is possible. He made up his mind that he would order to let him in and he would take upon himself to return the first name to the country. What would he lose with this? He said (to those people who did not want to let him in) that they should let him in and he will take upon himself that very thing, that he should return to the country the first name. They let him in and they informed the ministers that there is found such a man who wants to undertake it - to return the land to the first name. They brought him to the ministers of the land.

The ministers said to him, "You should know that we are also no fools, God forbid. Only, the previous king - he was a very extraordinarily great sage, such that against him we were all fools. Therefore, the country used to be called 'The Foolish Land and the Wise King'. Then the king died. The king's son remained, and the king's son is also a wise man, except that compared to us he is not wise at all. Therefore, the land is now called the opposite, 'The Smart Land and the Foolish King'. The king left a will: when there will be found such a wise person that he can return the land to the first name, he shall be king. And he commanded his son that when such a man will be found, he shall step down from the reign for him. That is, when there will be found such a wise man - that he will be such an extraordinarily great sage that compared to him everyone will be fools, he shall become king. For this man will surely return the country once more to the first name, 'The Foolish Land and the Smart King', for they are all fools compared to him. Therefore, you should know what you are taking upon yourself here." (All this the ministers said to him.)

In addition, they said to him (that is the ministers again; for this is all a continuation of their words), "The test whether you are this wise will be: Inasmuch as there is a garden that is left over from the previous king who was a very great sage, and the garden is quite a fantastic novelty - metal instruments grow in it (that is tools of ironwork), silver instruments and gold instruments - it is an extremely wild novelty. However, one cannot go in the garden, for when a person goes into it, they then immediately begin to chase him. They chase and he screams, and he doesn't know at all and doesn't see at all who is chasing him. And so, they chase him continuously until they make him run away from the garden. Therefore, we shall see whether you are wise - if you'll be able to go into the garden." He asked whether they beat the person who enters. They said to him that the main thing is that they chase him, and he does not know at all who is chasing him, and he must run away in very great panic. For that is what people who had gone in there had told them. (All this the ministers said to the king's true son.)

He got up and went to the garden. He saw that it has a wall around it and the gate is open, and there aren't any guards there, for one certainly doesn't need any guards for this garden (for no one is able to go in it)! He was walking by the garden (that is the king's true son) and he took a look; he noticed that standing there by the garden is a man. That is, a man was drawn there. He looked further and he saw that above the man there is a tablet, and there it is written that this man was a king several hundred years ago, and in that king's times there was peace. For until this king there were wars, and likewise after him there were wars, but in the days of this king there was peace. He understood, because he had already become a maivin dovor mitoich dovor, that it all depends on this man. When one enters the garden and they start to chase him, one need not run away at all. Only, he should put himself next to the man; thereby he will be saved. Furthermore (even), if this man would be taken and placed inside, in the interior of the garden, then every man will be able to enter peacefully into this garden. (All this the king's true son understood because he had become a maivin dovor mitoich dovor.)

He got up and went inside the garden. As soon as they started chasing him, he went and stood himself next to the man who was standing by the garden from the outside, and thereby he emerged in peace and it did not harm him at all. For others, when they entered in the garden and would begin to be chased, they would run away in very great panic and they were consequently battered. But he emerged in peace and tranquility by placing himself next to the man. The ministers saw this and were astonished that he got out in peace. Then he ordered (that is the king's true son called) that they should take the man and insert him inside, within the interior of the garden. They did so, and then all the ministers went inside the garden and they passed through, and they entered and exited in peace without any mishap.

The ministers said to him, "Still, even though we have seen from you such a thing, nevertheless for the sake of one thing you do not yet deserve to be given the kingship. We will try you with one more thing. Inasmuch as there is a throne here from the previous king, and the throne is very high, and by the throne stand all sorts of beasts and birds carved out of wood, and in front of the throne stands a little bed, and by the bed stands a table, and on the table stands a menorah (lamp). And from the throne emerge paved roads, and the roads are walled, and the roads go out from the throne in all directions. And no man has a clue what this is about, the matter of the throne with these roads. And these roads, when they go out and extend for a bit - a golden lion stands there. And if some man should approach it, it will open its mouth and swallow him. And beyond this lion the road extends even further. And likewise with the rest of the roads that go out from the throne. That is, with another road that goes out from the throne in a different direction, it is also like that - when the road extends a bit further, a different animal is standing there, namely a leopard of ironwork. And there too one cannot approach it (because it will swallow him). And beyond the leopard the road extends further, and so it is with the rest of the roads. And these (same) roads extend and go throughout the entire land, and no man whatsoever knows what the throne with all these things and the road, are about. Therefore, you shall be tested with this, if you can figure out the matter of the throne with all these things."

They showed him the throne and he saw that it was very high etc... He went to the throne; he inspected it and understood that the throne was made of that wood of the little chest (that is the instrument that the man of the forest had given him). He looked some more and he saw that the throne is lacking some little rose [rayzille] at the top, and if the throne would have this rose, the throne would have the power of the little chest (that is the instrument which had the power, that when one would lay the instrument on some animal or beast, it began to play). He looked some more and he saw that this rose which is missing at the top of the throne, this rose lies at the bottom - in the throne. The little rose must be removed from below and be seated above, and thus the throne will have the power of the little chest.

For the previous king had done everything with wisdom, and had disguised everything, in order that no one would understand the matter - what it means - until there would come such an extraordinarily great sage who would surmise and would be able to properly adjust everything and arrange all the things as necessary. So too the little bed, he understood that it needs to be moved away a bit from the place where it's standing. And also, the table needs to be moved away a bit from its place. And also, the menorah (lamp) needs to be moved away a bit from its place. And so too the birds and beasts, all of them also need to be relocated; this bird should be taken from this place and put in that place. And so too everything had to be repositioned. For the king had purposely disguised everything cleverly in order that no one should know what it meant, until the wise man who would be able to understand, would come; he should arrange everything properly. And so too the lion that stands there, where the road goes out, needs to be put elsewhere. And likewise, all of them, they all need to be relocated. He ordered that they should arrange everything as necessary: they should take out the little rose from below and seat it above, and likewise all the things - they should all be repositioned, and arranged differently (as is needed, in the way he called for). As soon as they did so, they all began playing the exquisite melody which is an extremely wild novelty, and they all did what they needed to do. Thus, they gave him (that is the true king's son who demonstrated all the clever things) the kingship. He spoke up and said to the [actual] maid's son, "Now I understand that I am indeed the real son of the king, and you are in truth the maid's son."


[Notes Following the Story]

(These too are the words of Rabbeinu may his light shine. After he told this story, he spoke up and said these words:)

In former generations when they would discuss Kabbalah, it would be talked about in such language (as this story is) etc. For until Rashbi (Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai) they would not discuss Kabbalah openly; only Rashbi disclosed Kabbalah openly. And before, when the fellows would speak Kabbalah, they would speak in such language. When they placed the ark upon the oxen (see below) they began to sing. Understand this.

For there are renewals of the moon - when the moon receives innovations from the sun. This is the aspect of when they bring the Ark to Beit Shemesh [a city, lit. "House of the Sun" Sam. I, 6]. Then all the beasts which are bearing the throne make a new melody. This is an aspect of "A Song: Sing to Hashem a new song" (Isaiah 42, Psalms 96, 98, 149. Note that Rabbi Nachman revealed the new song: Na Nach Nachma Nachman MeUman), which this is the song which the cows of Bashan (note that this is an acronym for Nachman Ben Simcha) sang. And this is the aspect of: bed, table, chair and lamp - they are the restoration of the Shechina (Divine Presence). And the aspect of the garden - for Adam HaRishon (the First Man) was driven out of the Garden, and Sabbath guarded over him, as it is brought [in the Zohar Exodus 138]. And Sabbath is the aspect of "the King unto whom peace belongs", the aspect of the aforementioned man, who is the king during whose days there was peace; and therefore, he stationed himself by Sabbath. And the rest he did not explain.

(He spoke up and said after telling this story, in these words:)

This story is a wild novelty and a big wonder, and it's entirely one: the animals etc., the throne etc., and the garden, it's all one. At times it (the aspect hinted to in the story) is called by this name, at times by this name - all according to the context and the aspect. And the things are very, very deep, wondrous and awesome. (These too are the words of Rabbeinu may his light shine.) And there is more, but there is no need to reveal it to you. Also, in addition, there is what the king that was in that land did, something corresponding to the sun, and something corresponding to the moon (that is that these things alluded to the sun and the moon). The moon was holding a lamp in its hand, and when the day arrives then the lamp does not shine, for "a lamp at midday etc. (is superfluous", Talmud Tractate Chulin 60:). This is what the night said to the day, "Why is it that when you arrive, I have no name?" (as expressed above), for in the day, a lamp does not avail whatsoever.

The explanation of the story is like the throne which the king made, that the main wisdom is that one needs to know how to put the things in order. So too, whoever is very proficient in the books, and is truthfully very wise, and his heart is whole, he can understand the explanation. However, the things have to be ordered well, for sometimes it is called this and sometimes it is called that. Likewise with the rest of the things, that is, with the explanation of the story, sometimes the man of the story is called by this name, and sometimes by a different name, and similarly with the rest of the things. All of this he himself, may he rest in peace, said over after the story. Fortunate is he who merits to understand the true meaning of these things. Blessed be Hashem forever, Amen and Amen. (This is all the words of Rabbeinu HaKadosh, may he rest in peace, may the memory of the Tzaddik be for a blessing.)

[In the Life of Rabbi Nachman, Article 61, the circumstances leading to Rabbi Nachman's revealing this story are presented. Rabbi Nachman had asked for any news, and Rabbi Naftoli related about the French war. In the discussion that ensued, they marveled at how Napoleon had been a simple slave and suddenly had risen to greatness and became a kaiser. Rabbi Nachman said, “Who knows which soul he has, because it is possible that it was swapped, for so it is in the Chambers of Exchange, sometimes souls are exchanged etc.." And afterwards he began to relate that there already was such a story, and proceeded to relate this story of Ancient Times.]


Na Nach Nachma Nachman MeUman!


Wednesday, September 3, 2025

Tale 5: The King's Son Who Was Made Of Precious Stones

Tale 5
of
The King's Son Who Was Made of Precious Stones

There was once a king who had no children. He went and busied himself with doctors, to prevent his kingdom from being turned over to strangers. However, they could not help him. So, he decreed on the Jews to pray for him to have children. The Jews sought a Tzaddik (holy saint) to pray and bring about that the King should have children. They sought and found a hidden Tzaddik and they told him to pray for the king to have children. He replied: he knows nothing at all; they informed the king (inasmuch as there was a hidden Tzaddik there, but he said he knew nothing). The king sent a royal order for him and they brought him before the king.

The king began talking kindly with him, "You know very well that the Jews are in my hands. I can do with them what I will. Therefore, I ask you with goodness, pray that I have children."

The Tzaddik ensured the king that in that year he would have a child and he went home. The queen bore a daughter and this princess was extremely beautiful. When she was four years old, she knew all the wisdoms and languages and could play musical instruments. Kings from all the countries would travel to see her, and there was a great joy on the king.

Afterwards, the king very much wanted to have a son so that his kingdom should not pass on to a stranger, so he decreed again on the Jews that they should pray for him to have a son. They searched for the first Tzaddik, but they could not find him, for he had already passed away. They continued searching and they found another hidden Tzaddik. They told him that he should give the king a son, and he said that he does not know anything. So, they informed the king, and the king said to the Tzaddik also as before, "You know very well the Jews are in my hands, etc."

The sage (that is this Tzaddik) said to him, "But will you be able to do what I order?"

The king said, "Yes."

The sage said to him, "I need you to bring all the types of gemstones (lit. good stones), because each gemstone has in it a different segula (power, charm)."

And by the kings there is a book which documents all the types of gemstones.

The king said, "I will spend half of my kingdom in order to have a son."

And the king went and brought him all the types of gemstones. The sage took them and ground them and took a goblet of wine and poured them in the wine. And he gave half of the cup of wine to the king to drink, and the other half to the queen. And he told them that they would have a son who would be thoroughly composed of gemstones and he would have in him all of the segulois of all of the gemstones and he went home. The queen gave birth to a son and the king rejoiced very greatly, but the son that was born was not made of gemstones. When the son was four years old, he was extremely handsome, very wise in all the wisdoms, and he knew all the languages. Kings traveled to see him. The princess saw that she was no longer so important and she was jealous of him. Her only consolation was that the Tzaddik had said that he would be completely of gemstones; it was good that at least he was not made of gemstones.

Once, the prince was carving wood and he nicked his finger. The princess ran to bandage his finger and she saw a gemstone there. She was extremely jealous of him, and she made herself sick. Many doctors came but were unable to heal her at all. Sorcerers were called. There was a sorcerer there, to whom she disclosed the truth, that she had made herself sick because of her brother, as mentioned. And she asked the sorcerer if it was possible to perform a spell on a man to make him leprous.

He said, "Yes."

She said to the sorcerer, "Maybe he will ask another sorcerer to annul the spell so that he will be healed?"

The sorcerer said, "If the sorcery is thrown into the water, it can no longer be annulled."

She did so and threw the sorcery into the water. The prince became very leprous. He had leprosy on his nose, on his face and on the rest of his body. The king got involved with doctors and with sorcerers, but they were of no avail. So, the king decreed on the Jews to pray. The Jews sought the Tzaddik (who had prayed for the king to have a son) and brought him before the king.

Now, this Tzaddik would always pray before God Blessed be He, inasmuch as he had promised the king that his son would be completely made of gemstones, and it had not been fulfilled.

He argued before the Eibishter (the Most High; God), "Have I done this for the sake of honor? I have done this only for Your honor, and now it has not been fulfilled the way I said."

And the Tzaddik came to the king. The Tzaddik prayed (namely, for the leprosy of the prince to be healed), but to no avail. He was informed that it was sorcery.

Now, this Tzaddik was higher than all sorcerers. The Tzaddik came and informed the king that it was sorcery, and that the sorcery had been thrown into the water, so the prince could not be healed except by throwing the sorcerer who had performed the spell into the water.

The king said, "I give you all the sorcerers to throw into the water so that my son will be healed."

The princess was afraid, so she ran to the water to pull the sorcery out of the water, for she knew where it was. She fell into the water. A great tumult erupted over the princess's falling into the water. The Tzaddik came and said that the prince would be healed, and he became healed; the leprosy withered up and fell off and his entire skin peeled off. And he was entirely of gemstones, as the Tzaddik had said. And he had in himself all the segulois (powers) of all the gemstones. (That is, after the skin peeled off, it was revealed and seen that he was entirely composed of gemstones as the Tzaddik had said.)


Na Nach Nachma Nachman MeUman!